History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A body of 500 or 600 had already been sent to reinforce the French
in Manresa, and had effected their junction, though not without the
loss of two carts of ammunition, and forty killed, in an action with a
party of somatenes and of expatriates, as those Spaniards were called
whose homes were occupied by the enemy. Augereau no sooner heard of
the loss in Villa-franca, than, apprehending a similar attack upon
Manresa, he ordered a further reinforcement of 1200 men from Barcelona,
to proceed thither with the utmost celerity. Gasca, receiving timely
intelligence of their movement, instead ♦APRIL 3.♦ of proceeding
upon Manresa, marched to intercept this column, and fell in with it
between Esparraguera and Abrera; 400 were left upon the field, 500 made
prisoners, and the remainder fled toward Barcelona, not more than 200
reaching that city. The Spaniards, after this second success, prepared
to execute their projected attack upon the enemy in Manresa, and the
Marquis de Campoverde took the command for this purpose: but the men
had exerted themselves too much in forced marches and in action to
perform a third enterprise with the same celerity as the two former;
and on the night before the attack should have been made, Schwartz,
who headed the French detachment, evacuated the town, and took the
road to Barcelona by Santa Clara, Barata, and Marieta. He began his
retreat at eleven on the night of the 4th. Brigadier D. Francisco
Milans, who was stationed at St. Fructuos, passing the night under
arms, to be ready for the attack at seven on the following morning, was
apprised of the enemy’s retreat between four and five, and dispatched
the corps of expatriates, under Rovira, in pursuit, while the rest of
the division followed as fast as possible. Rovira, whom the French had
lately reviled as a wretch who was flying before them, passing in two
hours over a distance which was the ordinary journey of four, in their
pursuit, overtook them at Hostalet, and attacked them with his usual
intrepidity. Schwartz, whose force consisted of 1500 men, formed them
into a column, and continued to retreat, fighting as he went. Rovira,
however, so impeded his movements, that he gave time for Milans to come
up with him near Sabadell; the Spaniards then charged with the bayonet;
500 of the French fell, 300 were made prisoners; Schwartz himself was
wounded, and owed his life to the swiftness of his horse. Some of the
French, after having surrendered, were said to have fired upon the
Spaniards, and this was assigned as the cause why the number of the
slain exceeded that of the prisoners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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