History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6) — John Shaqi
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Delay has ever been the bane of the Spanish councils, and Venegas
should have remembered, that in offensive war every thing depends
upon celerity. Victor had now opened a communication with Soult, and
the Intruder being thus delivered from all fear of the allied armies,
joined Sebastiani, with the reserve, on the 9th. While Venegas was
deliberating, his position was reconnoitred; and on the morning of the
day which he had allowed for rest he was attacked by an army of little
less than double the force at which he had computed it. The Spaniards,
however, were not taken by surprise. The right wing, under Vigodet,
extended to some rising ground beyond the village of Almonacid: the
centre, consisting of two divisions, under Camp-marshal Castejon,
were in the plain before the village. Lacy commanded the left, which
was supported by a height, detached from the range of hills that run
north and south, beginning at Toledo. Giron was stationed, with three
battalions, as a reserve, behind the centre; the rest of his division
were posted, part on the heights to the left, part at an advanced
battery, and the remainder upon the Castle hill, behind the village.
The cavalry, under Camp-marshals the Marquis of Gelo, D. Tomas Zerain,
and the Viscount de Zolina, were placed in two bodies, one on each wing.
♦BATTLE OF ALMONACID.♦
The Intruder was in the field; but Sebastiani was the real commander.
That general perceived that the event of the day depended upon the
possession of the hill on the Spaniards’ left, and he ordered Laval
to attack it with his two divisions. Laval formed in close columns,
by divisions and brigades, and attacked the hill both in front and on
the right at once. The French suffered considerably in this attack.
Count Sobolesky and another chief of battalion were killed, several
of equal rank wounded; but they had the advantage of numbers as well
as discipline. The colonel who commanded on the hill was wounded, and
before Giron could reach the spot with the reserve, the battalions
which were posted there gave way. These battalions, instead of rallying
when they found themselves supported, confused the troops who came to
support them. The height, upon which the fate of the day depended, was
lost; and the enemy, having won it, attacked the Spaniards in flank.
Lacy upon this wheeled to face the enemy, and for a while withstood
them; 200 cavalry, led by Don Nicholas Chacon, charged one of their
columns, which, forming itself into a square, withstood the attack; and
Chacon, having his horse shot under him, and some of his best officers
and soldiers killed, was compelled to withdraw. In the centre the enemy
were equally successful, and at length the Spaniards fell back along
the whole of their line. Nevertheless the ground was well contested,
and Venegas took up a second position behind Almonacid, supported by
the Castle hill. Here he was presently attacked at all points; his
cavalry made another charge, which failed for lack of numbers, not
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