History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
To preserve discipline among starving troops is indeed impossible, and
neither Cuesta nor Sir Arthur could be responsible for their men under
such circumstances; but the letter of the former brought the question
respecting provisions to a point, and Sir Arthur called upon him to
state distinctly whether he understood that the Spanish army was to
have not only all the provisions which the country could afford, but
all those also which were sent from Seville; whether any magazines had
been formed, and from whence the troops were to draw provisions? “I
hope,” said he, “that I shall receive satisfactory answers to these
questions to-morrow morning; if not, I beg that your Excellency will be
prepared to occupy the posts opposite Almaraz, as it will be impossible
for me to remain any longer in a country in which no arrangement is
made for provisioning my troops, and in which it is understood that all
the provisions which are either found in the country, or are sent from
Seville (as I have been informed, for the use of the British army) are
to be applied solely and exclusively to the Spanish troops.” On the day
that this correspondence took place, an English commissary arriving
from Truxillo with bread and barley for the British army, was stopped
on the way, and deprived of all his barley and part of his bread by
a detachment of Spanish horse. Whatever momentary irritation might
be occasioned by circumstances like these, Sir Arthur commiserated
the sufferings of the Spanish army too sincerely to harbour any
resentment; but he perceived the absolute necessity of withdrawing.
“It is useless,” he said to the British ambassador, “to complain; but
we are not treated as friends, much less as the only prop on which the
cause of Spain can depend. But, besides this want of good-will, which
can easily be traced to the temper of the General, there is such a
want of resources in the country, and so little exertion in bringing
forward what is to be found; that if the army were to remain here much
longer, it would become totally useless. The daily and increasing loss
of horses from deficiency of food, and from the badness of what there
is, is really alarming.” Ney’s return to Old Castille strengthened
him in this resolution; it satisfied him that no serious attack upon
Andalusia was intended for the present, and he thought it not unlikely
that this corps of the enemy was about to invade Portugal, for the sake
of drawing him out of Spain.
♦MR. FRERE REQUIRES THE REMOVAL OF CUESTA.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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