History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The necessity of removing Cuesta from the command appeared so urgent
to Mr. Frere, that he deemed it his duty to present a memorial upon
the subject, though Marquis Wellesley was expected two days afterward
at Seville. ♦AUG. 9.♦ He dwelt upon his abandonment of the wounded
at Talavera, and upon the imminent danger to which he had exposed
Venegas by concealing from him, as well as from his government, the
true state of the combined armies, and the inability of the English to
proceed. The dismissal of Cuesta, he said, could not long be delayed,
and it was important that it should take place instantly, and another
commander appointed: either the choice being left to Sir Arthur, or the
Junta itself appointing the Duke of Alburquerque, who possessed his
confidence and that of the army, and whose abilities had been tried
and approved. This was the only satisfaction which could be given to
the British General and his army, and even this would be little: “the
wound,” said Mr. Frere, “is very deep, and the English nation could
not have received one more difficult to heal than the abandonment of
their wounded at Talavera.” This was the last act of Mr. Frere in his
public capacity; and it was consistent with the whole conduct of that
minister, who, during his mission never shrunk from any responsibility,
nor ever, from the fear of it, omitted any effort which he thought
requisite for the common welfare of his own country and of Spain. In
presenting such a memorial, while his successor was, as it were, at the
door, he was conscious that he might appear to be acting irregularly in
his public character; and in his private one, that it might alter the
feelings with which he could have wished to take leave of his friends
in Spain; but, in addition to the urgency of the case, he considered
also that it would be peculiarly unpleasant for Marquis Wellesley
to begin his mission with an altercation in which his brother was
concerned. Mr. Frere’s situation had been unfavourable to any thing
like a controlling influence; the intelligence which announced the
intended assistance of a British force had been accompanied with an
intimation of his recall, and for some months he had, as he expressed
himself, literally been a minister only from day to day, looking
for the arrival of his successor by the first fair wind. The Junta
expressed their sense of his zealous services by conferring upon
him the Castillian title of Marquez de la Union (which he received
permission from his own government to retain); and, in reply to the
momentary outcry which misrepresentation and party spirit had raised
against him in England, they represented his conduct such as they
conceived it to be, and as it truly was. This had never prevented him
from using the strongest language and taking the highest tone toward
the very persons who had been foremost in this friendly act; but he
felt how unfavourable his situation was, and, knowing that that of
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