History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Marquis Wellesley would in all respects be very different, he hoped
the Marquis might be able to remedy the existing evils as far as they
were capable of being remedied. The task, however, was no easy one.
“It might seem,” he said, “that a British minister ought before that
time to have established a regular system for securing the subsistence
of the armies; but the evil lay deep; it arose from an old despotic
government, and from eighteen years of the basest corruption, intrigue,
and public pillage. The effects of all this still continued, the system
itself was not wholly done away, and even a sovereign in ordinary times
would find it difficult to remedy it.”
♦CUESTA RESIGNS THE COMMAND.♦
Marquis Wellesley, on his arrival, did not think it expedient to
insist on Cuesta’s removal. That General, he observed, was said to be
deficient in every quality necessary for an extensive command, except
courage; his temper rendered him peculiarly unfit for acting with an
allied army, and it was scarcely possible that another officer with
equal disqualifications should be found in the Spanish service. But
the government was under some apprehension of his influence, which
was supposed to be extensive and dangerous, though it rested on no
other foundation than the precarious one of undeserved popularity. The
Marquis, therefore, limited his interference to a strong expression
of his sense of the General’s misconduct, being of opinion that his
removal might be effected more willingly and with less danger if it
appeared to be the consequence of his own actions, rather than the
result of a direct application from the British ambassador. The Junta,
however, were desirous that such a direct application should be made;
and Marquis Wellesley then addressed a note to Garay, stating that it
was impossible to hope for any degree of co-operation, or even for any
aid from the troops of Spain to the British army, if the chief command
remained in the hands of General Cuesta. Cuesta had wisely anticipated
such a measure. Two days after the date of that letter to Sir Arthur,
in which he complained so preposterously of the British troops, a
paralytic stroke deprived him of the use of one leg; feeling himself
then completely incapacitated, he delivered over the army to the second
in command, D. Francisco de Eguia, and requested permission to resign,
that he might go to the baths of Alhama. When, therefore, the Marquis
delivered in his note, he was informed that Cuesta’s resignation had
been accepted.
♦EGUIA SUCCEEDS AD INTERIM TO THE COMMAND.♦
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