History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The next communication of Lili to the French general was not received
so courteously by Harispe, who at that time was left in command of the
besieging army. The Spaniards sent him copies of the decree issued
by the Regency in consequence of Soult’s infamous edict against the
Spanish armies, both edicts being printed on one sheet, in parallel
columns; Lili sent them with a flag of truce, saying it was his duty
to put the French general and his commander-in-chief in possession
of this royal decree. Harispe replied, that he should always receive
the Spanish commander’s messengers with pleasure, when they were
the bearers of decent and useful communications; but in the present
instance he must detain them prisoners of war, inasmuch as they seemed
to have no other object than that of scattering satirical writings.
If this reply had not been accompanied by an act in violation of the
laws of war, it would have been satisfactory to the Spaniards; for
the French general could not more plainly have shown the opinion
which he entertained of Marshal Soult’s decree, than by thus affecting
to believe that it was spurious. The besieging army, however, had
given some examples of that merciless system upon which the intrusive
government required its generals to act; ... for the bodies of some
peasants were taken out of the river, with many bayonet wounds about
them, and their hands tied: they were interred in the city, where
the circumstance and the solemnity made a strong impression upon the
people. There was a Piemontese, who, having resided more than twenty
years in Tortosa, went over to the French, and rendered them all the
service which his knowledge of the place and the country enabled him to
perform. This treason on the part of a naturalized foreigner excited
a strong desire for vengeance; some peasants watched his movements,
laid wait for him, surprised him, and carried him prisoner into the
city, where he was tried, and condemned to be shot in the back, under
the gallows; that mode and place of death being chosen as the most
ignominious, there being no hangman there. The besieged were gratified
by another act of vengeance. An officer in the French army, before
the serious business of the siege began, amused[5] himself, from a
favourable station, with bringing down such individuals as came within
reach of his gun. At length a deserter gave information that this
unseen marksman’s stand was in a house called _la Casilla Blanca_, upon
which the commandant of artillery, D. Francisco Arnau, went with his
piece to a good station on the bank of the river, and getting aim at
him while he was engaged in his murderous sport, had the satisfaction
of seeing him fall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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