History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Though the enemy had established two bridges with a tete-du-pont
to each between Mequinenza and Tortosa, they had not been able to
render the passage of the river secure. Their boats were sometimes
intercepted and sometimes sunk; and everywhere a system of war was
carried on by which the armies of Macdonald and Suchet were so
harassed, that the operations of the siege were impeded during five
months. ♦SUCCESSES OF EROLES.♦ Some brilliant achievements were
performed in the Ampurdan by Baron Eroles, an officer who rendered
himself so obnoxious to the enemy by the activity and success with
which he discharged his duty to his country, that there was an order
in the French army to hang him as soon as he should fall into their
hands. The German troops in Catalonia had at this time been reduced
by deaths, captures, and desertions, to such a state of inefficiency,
that the few survivors were permitted to leave Spain, and stationed on
the South coast of France; there in the enjoyment of rest and a benign
climate, to recruit their broken health, before they returned to their
respective countries. Some troops only were left in the garrisons of
Lerida and Barcelona, ... the remainder, a few hundreds only of as many
thousands, gladly departed from a country in which they had committed
and suffered so many evils. Their place in the Ampurdan was supplied
by a reinforcement of 5000 French, under General Clement; the new
general, to signalize his entrance, entered Olot with 3000 men, and got
possession of the stores which were deposited there, with which, and
with the spoils of the town, he departed early on the ♦DEC. 6.♦ second
day, having thus far successfully effected his purpose. Eroles was at
Tornadis at this time, where he had collected his troops; and they
were receiving their rations when intelligence was brought him that
the enemy had left Olot, and were on their way to Castellfullit. A cry
arose from the Catalans that they did not want their bread and their
brandy then; what they wanted was cartridges, and to kill the French.
The men knew their commander, and he knew his people, for what kind of
service they were fit, and how surely they might be relied on in that
service. The enemy had had two hours’ start, but they were impeded
with artillery and plunder, and apprehending no danger, had made no
speed: the Catalans had the desire of vengeance to quicken them, and
performing in less than an hour and a half what is estimated at a three
hours’ journey, they came up with the rearguard at Castellfullit,
attacked and routed it. The French rallied, took a position on the
plain of Polligé, where they were protected by the cavalry and their
guns, and thus awaited for Eroles to attack them. His dispositions,
however, as soon as he had reconnoitred the ground, were made for
turning both their flanks; and when to prevent this they attacked his
centre, their cavalry were repulsed, the attempt wholly failed, and
they retreated to another position near S. Jayme.
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