History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Twenty-six members were added for the Spanish possessions in America
and the Philippines. But during the long interval which must elapse
before these representatives could reach Europe, supplementaries for
their respective provinces were to be chosen from natives resident in
Spain; and a circular notice was issued, requiring that all American
or Asiatic Spaniards then in the country would send in their names,
ages, employments, places of birth and of abode. This being done, and
lists made out accordingly, a Junta was to be formed, consisting of
the members of the central Junta, who should at the time be acting as
deputies for the colonies, or four ministers of the council of the
Indies appointed by the Junta, and of four distinguished natives of the
colonies, to be chosen by the other members; this Junta was to direct
and superintend the election. Twelve electors for each province were to
be chosen by lot from among the natives of that province then resident
in Cadiz; but if it so happened that they did not amount to eighteen,
that number was to be filled up by individuals of the other provinces.
The twelve then chosen were to choose their deputies, in the manner of
the final provincial election, first by nomination, and then by lot.
The archbishops, bishops, and grandees, were to meet in an upper
house: it was required that the grandees should be the heads of their
respective families, and above the age of 25; and those nobles and
prelates who had submitted to the French government were excluded.
Such was the plan which the commission of the central Junta decided
upon, and which the Junta adopted. The commission was composed of five
members, the Archbishop of Laodicea, Jovellanos, Castanedo, Caro and
Riquelme; but the two latter members being appointed to the executive
committee, their places were supplied by the Count de Ayamans, and
D. Martin de Garay. D. Manuel Abella, and D. Pedro Polo de Alcocer,
were secretaries to the commission. The details were formed, and the
official instructions drawn up by Garay. In their general principles
the commissioners had been chiefly guided, as was expected and desired,
by Jovellanos, the best and wisest of the Spaniards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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