History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Some letters from the Intruder were found upon his secretary. One was
to Buonaparte, reminding him how, when he returned to Spain at his
desire twelve months before, his Imperial Majesty had told him, that
at the worst he could quit that country in case their hopes should
not be realised, and that then he should have an asylum in the south
of the empire. “Sire,” said he, “events have deceived my hopes; I
have done no good, and I have no hopes of doing any. I entreat your
Majesty, therefore, to let me resign into your hands the right to
the crown of Spain, which four years ago you deigned to transfer to
me. I had no other object in accepting the crown than the happiness
of this vast monarchy, and it is not in my power to effect that. I
entreat your Majesty to receive me into the number of your subjects,
and to believe that you will never have a more faithful servant than
the friend whom nature has given you.” There were other letters of
the same date to his wife, whom he had left in Paris, and who was to
deliver that which he had written to the Emperor only in case the
decree for uniting to France the provinces beyond the Ebro should have
been published; otherwise she was to await his farther directions. In
another letter to her he said, that if the Emperor made war against
Russia, and thought his presence in Spain could be useful, he would
remain there, provided that both the military and civil authority were
vested in him; otherwise his desire was to return to France. Should
there be no Russian war, he would remain with or without the command,
provided nothing were exacted from him which could make it believed
that he consented to a dismemberment of the monarchy: provided also
that troops enough and territory enough were left him, and that the
monthly loan of a million, which had been promised, were paid. In that
case he would remain as long as he could, thinking himself as much
bound in honour not to quit Spain lightly, as he should be to quit it,
if, during the war with England, sacrifices were required from him
which he neither could nor ought to make, except at a general peace,
for the good of Spain, of France, and of Europe. A decree for uniting
to France the provinces beyond the Ebro, if it arrived unexpectedly,
he said, would make him depart the next day; and if the Emperor should
adjourn his projects till a time of peace, he must supply him with
means of subsistence during the war. But if he inclined either to his
removal, or to any of those measures which must cause him to remove,
it was then of great consequence that he should return to France on
kindly terms with the Emperor, and with his sincere and full consent;
and this was what reason dictated to him, and what was more conformable
to the situation of the miserable country over which he had been made
king, and to his own domestic relations. In that case, he asked from
the Emperor a domain in Tuscany, or in the south, some three hundred
leagues from Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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