History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
There had been a report on the preceding afternoon, that the enemy had
crossed at Huerta. Lord Wellington was on the hill at Aldea Lingua by
daybreak. It was certain that they had made some movement, but the
morning was so foggy that nothing could be seen. Soon Major-General
Bock’s brigade was heard skirmishing, and from their fire it was
evident that they were losing ground. The French had crossed about two
in the morning in considerable force; and when the fog cleared General
Bock was seen retiring in the best order before superior numbers, who
had also the advantage of having artillery with them. Lord Wellington,
upon the first certainty that the enemy had passed the Tormes, ordered
the 1st and 7th divisions, under Sir Thomas Graham, to cross and take
up a position to the right in front of Santa Martha, and Major-General
Le Marchant’s brigade of cavalry was sent to support General Bock; the
rest of the army he concentrated between Castellanos de los Moriscos
and Cabrerizas, keeping the advanced posts at Aldea Lingua. The French,
who had crossed with 10,000 infantry and fourteen squadrons of horse,
gained possession of Calvarasa de Abaxo; but seeing the disposition
which was made for their reception, they did not venture upon an
attack. About three in the afternoon they began to withdraw, and
before night they had repassed the river to their former position. The
allies also recrossed.
Both armies remained quiet during the following day, but on the next
night a communication was carried along the bottom of the ravine
between the redoubts and the fort, and a piquet was lodged under the
gorge of S. Cayetano. On the morrow a supply of ammunition ♦SURRENDER
OF THE FORTS.♦ arrived, and red-hot shot were then fired against San
Vicente. By the third shot the roof of a large square tower on the
convent was set on fire and consumed; but the conflagration did not
spread, and during the day wherever fires broke out they were speedily
extinguished. The inhabitants said that the powder in the fort was well
secured; but no activity on the enemy’s part could long counteract
the means of destruction which were now employed. Hot shot were fired
during the whole night: by ten in the morning the convent was in
flames. At the same time a breach had been effected in the gorge of S.
Cayetano: the troops were formed in readiness for assaulting it, when
a white flag was hoisted there, and the commanding officer offered
to surrender that and the other redoubt in two hours, which time he
asked for that he might represent his situation to the commandant in
San Vicente. Lord Wellington offered him five minutes to march out, in
which case he should preserve his baggage; but it presently appeared
that he was only negotiating for the sake of gaining time, as in
fact he could not venture without the commandant’s sanction to carry
into effect the capitulation which he had offered. He was ordered,
therefore, to take down his white flag. The commandant meantime sent
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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