History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
out a flag of truce, and proposed to surrender San Vicente in three
hours: five minutes were allowed, and as at the expiration of that
short term there was no appearance of their coming out, both redoubts
were stormed, and carried with little resistance. The troops moved
forward against the fort: a few shot were fired from it, by which six
men were killed or wounded; but with that the resistance ended: the
enemy even helped the Portuguese caçadores into the work, and Lord
Wellington allowed them to march out with the honours of war, but to
be prisoners of war, the officers retaining their personal military
baggage, and the soldiers their knapsacks. There were 36 pieces of
cannon in the forts, with large depôts of clothing, and military stores
of every kind: these were consigned to the Spaniards, and the works
were destroyed. The prisoners were somewhat more than 700; the loss of
the besiegers about 450.
♦MARMONT FAILS BACK UPON THE DOURO.♦
Marmont commenced his retreat at midnight, as if, said the Spaniards,
he had only come thither to witness the capture of his fort, and see
the illumination made by it when on fire. At daylight their column was
nearly out of sight, and their rear-guard moving off the ground. During
this tarriance the French, considering that part of Spain no longer as
a subjected but as a hostile country, had acted in the same spirit of
disgraceful barbarity as had rendered their name execrable in Portugal;
and when they departed they left the villages of Castellanos de los
Moriscos, Huerta, Babila Fuente, Villoria, and Villaruela in flames:
where they did not burn the villages they sacked the houses, and
murdered those who had ventured to remain in them; and where they did
not trample down the standing corn, they set fire to it. The popular
feeling had been strongly manifested during the operations against the
forts: not only were all necessaries and accommodations for the wounded
abundantly supplied, but women of all ranks offered their services to
attend on them. High mass was performed this day in the Cathedral,
at which Lord Wellington and most of the general officers attended.
Lord Wellington gave a dinner in Salamanca, and the Junta a ball in
the evening; but some of the principal inhabitants absented themselves
because they were partisans of the French, and others from a prudential
fear, lest the enemy should return and again obtain possession of the
city.
♦JUNE 29. LORD WELLINGTON ADVANCES TO THE DOURO.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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