History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The squadron was now to have co-operated in an attack upon Bilbao,
but the wind proved unfavourable for getting round Cape Machichago,
and part of the ships fetched the anchorage of Bermeo. The enemy had
retired from that place, leaving a small magazine of provisions ♦JUNE
23.♦ in a fortified convent; these were distributed to the poor; and
the battery on the hill and all the fortified places which the French
had occupied were destroyed: the works at Plencia were in like manner
demolished, and the batteries on each side of the ♦JUNE 24.♦ inlet
below the bar of the Ybeyzabal, or Narrow River, the beautiful and
tranquil stream which forms the port of Bilbao: on one side were the
castle of Galea, and the batteries of Algorta and Begona; on the other
the batteries of El Campillo, Las Quersas and Xebiles. Early on the
following morning some parties of the enemy entered the destroyed
batteries of Algorta, but retired upon the squadron’s making a
disposition to stand up the inlet; they then formed in the plain, and
were found to consist of 2000 men at Algorta, while 400 were sent to
Puerta Galetta. Three of the British sloops closed with the fort there,
silenced it, and drove them from thence. It was supposed that this was
the corps for which rations had been ordered at Guernica, and that it
had been thus drawn off from its original destination.
♦JULY 2.♦
The squadron then made for Guetaria; two companies of marines were
landed for the purpose of reconnoitring the place, previous to an
intended attack, but the Guerrillas who were expected to co-operate
were engaged with the enemy in a different quarter; parties of the
French were seen crossing the hills; the intention, therefore, was
relinquished, ♦JULY 6.♦ and the marines re-embarked without loss.
Sir Home then sailed for Castro, where Sir George Collier had landed
a company of marines to assist Longa in a concerted attack. Longa
was there at the time and place appointed; more marines were landed,
and guns with hearty exertions of well-directed skill were drawn up
heights that might have seemed inaccessible to men less earnest in
their duty. They were placing them in a battery to the east of the
town, when 2500 of the enemy appeared on the heights of S. Pelayo;
the parties upon this were re-embarked, and Longa found it necessary
to change his ground, after which he sustained an action, in which
no advantage was gained over him. Somewhat disheartened by this, the
French marched into the town that evening, and were driven out of it
on the morrow by the fire of the squadron: they then took post on
the hills, and under favour of the night retired towards Laredo. The
castle then surrendered with 150 men, and having been put in a state of
defence, was garrisoned by ♦JULY 10. JULY 11.♦ the marines and Spanish
artillerymen of the Iris. Their next attempt was a combined attack
upon Puerta Galleta, which was abandoned because the enemy were found
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