History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 6 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 6 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
At the time of their arrival the little town was full of unaccustomed
movement. Undiverted by this stir, Hamilton hastened to find out the
Frenchman whose name had been mentioned to him and other learned
men who were likely also to be at Marburg. He found the sprightly,
pious, and resolute Lambert, an opponent, like the landgrave, of
half-measures, and a man determined to take action in such wise that
the Reformation should not be checked halfway. The young abbot of the
North and the aged monk of the South thus met, understood each other,
and soon lived together in great familiarity.[41] Lambert said to him
that the hidden things had been revealed by Jesus Christ; that what
distinguishes our religion from all others is the fact that God has
spoken to us; that the Scriptures are sufficient to make us perfect. He
did not philosophize much, persuaded that by dint of philosophizing one
swerves from the truth. He set aside with equal energy the superstition
which invents a marvellous mythology, and the incredulity which denies
divine and supernatural action. ‘Everything which has been perverted
[_déformé_] must be reformed [_réformé_],’ said Lambert, ‘and all
reform which proceeds otherwise than according to the Word of God, is
nothing.[42] All the inventions of human reason are, in the matter of
religion, nothing but trifling and rubbish.’
The commotion which then prevailed amongst the population of Marburg
was occasioned by the approaching inauguration of the university
founded by the landgrave. On May 30 the chancellor presided at that
ceremony. No school of learning had ever been founded on such a basis;
one must suppose that the union which ought to exist between science
and faith was in this case unrecognized. There is nothing in Hamilton’s
writings to show that in this matter he shared the opinions of Lambert.
With great evangelical simplicity as to the faith, the Scotchman had
rather, in his manner of setting it forth, a metaphysical, speculative
tendency, which is a marked feature of the Scottish mind. The
principles which were to characterize the new university were these:
‘The Holy Scriptures,’ says a document of Marburg which has been
preserved, ‘ought to be purely and piously interpreted, and no one who
fails to do so is to teach in the school. From the science of law must
be cut off everything which is either unchristian or impious.[43] It is
not mere scholars who are to be appointed in the faculties of law, of
medicine, of the sciences, and of letters, but men who shall combine
with science the knowledge of the Holy Scriptures and piety.’
[Sidenote: SCIENCE AND FAITH.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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