History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 8 (of 8)Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
History
History of the Reformation in Europe in the Time of Calvin, Vol. 8 (of 8)
Merle d'Aubigné, J. H. (Jean Henri)
Reformation
Thus did the theologians of Wittenberg talk of the matter. Calvin
thought with them, and he wrote, almost on the same day, that the king
of England had distinctly shown his disposition by the impious edict
which he had published.[299] The doctors of Wittenberg referred to
the Elector; and the latter, to whom Henry VIII. had communicated the
Six Articles, requested them to make one more attempt to influence
the king. Melanchthon therefore wrote to him; and after an exordium
in which he endeavored to prepare the mind of Henry, he said, 'What
affects and afflicts me is not only the danger of those who hold
the same faith as we do; but it is to see you making yourself the
instrument of the impiety and cruelty of others; that the doctrine of
Christ is set aside in your kingdom, superstitious rites perpetuated,
and debauchery sanctioned; in a word, to see that the Roman
antichrist is rejoicing in his heart because you take up arms on his
side and against us, and is hoping, by means of your bishops, easily to
recover what by wise counsel has been taken from him.' Melanchthon then
combats the several articles and refutes the sophisms of the Catholic
party on the subject. 'Illustrious king,' he continued, 'I am grieved
at heart that you, while condemning the tyranny of the bishop of Rome,
should undertake the defence of institutions which are the very sinews
of his power. You are threatening the members of Jesus Christ with
the most atrocious punishments, and you are putting out the light of
evangelical truth which was beginning to shine in your churches. Sire,
this is not the way to put away antichrist, this is establishing
him ... this is confirmation of his idolatry, his errors, his cruelty,
and his debaucheries.
'I implore you, therefore, to alter the decree of your bishops. Let the
prayers offered up to God by so many pious souls throughout the world,
for the true reformation of the Church, for the suppression of impious
rites, and for the propagation of the Gospel, move you. Do justice
to those pious men who are now in prison for the Lord's sake. If you
do this, your great clemency will be praised by posterity as long as
learning exists. Behold how Jesus Christ wandered about from place to
place. He was hungry, he was thirsty, naked and bound; he complained of
the raging of the priests, of the unjust cruelty of kings; he commands
that the members of his body should not be torn in pieces, and that his
Gospel should be honored. It is the duty of a pious king to receive
this Gospel and to watch over it. By doing so, you will be rendering to
God acceptable worship.'[300]
Had these eloquent exhortations any influence on Henry VIII.? On a
former occasion he had shown himself rather provoked than pleased by
letters of the reformer.[301] However, after the loud peal of thunder
which had alarmed evangelical Christians in every part of Europe, the
horizon cleared a little, and the future looked less threatening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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