History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal EngineersConnolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
History
History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal Engineers
Connolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sappers and Miners
The more particular duties of the Sergeant-major, as described in the
Chief Engineer’s Order of 31st May, 1772, were “to carry all the
general orders to the Chief Engineer, and the officers of the company,
through the means of the other sergeants; also to make known the
general orders to the rest of the non-commissioned officers and
private men.” These he was required to attend to, “in lieu of an
adjutant.” By the royal warrant, he should have been appointed to that
rank, and not designated “sergeant-major.” No reason can be traced for
altering the title. The _first_ adjutant was an officer of
engineers—Lieutenant Evelegh. He was appointed 15th June, 1773.
Bridges enlisted into the 30th regiment in 1751, from which he was
transferred to the corps as Sergeant-major, and being reduced during
the siege (28th September, 1781), was discharged from the company 10th
October, 1781.
At the time the soldier-artificers were raised, the extensive works
ordered to be executed by his Majesty in October, 1770, were in
progress, and furnished an excellent opportunity for testing their
capabilities and merits. The advantage of the change, and the consequent
benefits accruing to the fortress, were soon apparent. Scarcely had the
company been in existence a year, before Major-General Boyd, the
Lieutenant-Governor, impressed with the conviction of its usefulness,
represented, in several communications to Lord Rochford, the Secretary
of State, the expediency of augmenting it; and he was the more urgent
for its sanction as the new works in hand—which were absolutely
essential for the defence of the place—required to be hastened with all
possible despatch. The recommendation, coming from so high an authority,
met with ready attention, and a Warrant dated 25th March, 1774, was
accordingly issued for adding twenty-five men to the company. Its
establishment was then fixed as follows:—
Sergeant-major 1
Sergeants 4
Corporals 4
Drummer 1
Private artificers @b83
——
Total 93
To the former list of non-commissioned officers were now added—
John Richmond, sergeant.
John Brown,[6] corporal.
Ensign William Skinner joined the company 20th May, and Ensign William
Booth 23rd June.
Footnote 6:
In Hay’s ‘Western Barbary,’ chap. x., Murray’s edit., there is a very
pleasing anecdote of the “half-Irish Sultan,” Mulai Yezeed, in which
the name of Brown of the Royal Sappers and Miners, properly
Soldier-Artificers, is introduced. To controvert a particular point to
which it refers, the anecdote in an abridged form, is subjoined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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