History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal EngineersConnolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
History
History of the Royal Sappers and Miners, Volume 1 (of 2): From the Formation of the Corps in March 1712 to the date when its designation was changed to that of Royal Engineers
Connolly, T. W. J. (Thomas William John)
Great Britain. Army. Royal Sappers and Miners
account of its extensive capacity, by the name of “St George’s
Hall.”[22]
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Footnote 19:
The Chief Engineer’s orders for the performance of this service were
as follows:—“22nd May, 1782. A gallery 6 feet high, and 6 feet wide,
through the rock, leading towards the notch nearly under the Royal
Battery, to communicate with a proposed battery to be established at
the said notch, is immediately to be undertaken and commenced upon by
12 miners, under the executive direction of sergeant-major Ince.”
Again: “5th July, 1782. A gallery of communication, 6 feet 6 inches
high, and 6 feet wide, through the intermediate rock, between the cave
at the head of the King’s lines, and the cave near the west end of the
Queen’s lines, is forthwith to be commenced upon by a body of miners
and labourers expressly appointed for that service.”—See also
‘Drinkwater’s Siege,’ Murray’s edit., 1846, pp. 112 and 117.
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Footnote 20:
‘Drinkwater’s Siege,’ Murray’s edit., 1846, p. 118.
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Footnote 21:
Drinkwater observes, page 118, that “the original intention of this
opening was to communicate air to the workmen, who, before, were
almost suffocated with the smoke which remained after blowing the
different mines; but on examining the aperture more closely, an idea
was conceived of mounting a gun to bear on all the enemy’s batteries,
excepting Fort Barbara.” To ascribe it to this accidental circumstance
is natural enough, but there is reason to suppose, the statement
excusably differs from the fact. The galleries were begun with the
express object of arming them with ordnance to play on the enemy’s
works; and the formation of the embrasure alluded to, was simply the
earnest of a settled scheme; the first hostile step in its
development.
Footnote 22:
‘Drinkwater’s Siege,’ Murray’s edit., 1846, note, p. 118.
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At Princess Anne’s Battery (Willis'), on the 11th June, a shell from the
enemy fell through one of the magazines, and, bursting, the powder
instantly ignited and blew up. The whole rock shook with the violence of
the explosion, which, tearing up the magazine, threw its massive
fragments to an almost incredible distance into the sea. Three merlons
on the west flank of the battery, with several men who had run behind
them for shelter, were blown into the Prince’s lines beneath, which,
with the Queen’s lower down the rock, were almost filled with the
rubbish ejected from the upper battery, as also with men dreadfully
scorched and mangled. The loss among the workmen was very severe.
Fourteen were killed and fifteen wounded.[23] Private George Brown, a
mason of the company, was amongst the former.
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Footnote 23:
‘Drinkwater’s Siege,’ Murray’s edit., 1846, p. 113.
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