It is objected that there is no precept in the book of Genesis for the
observance of the Sabbath, and consequently no obligation on the part
of the patriarchs to observe it. There is a defect in this argument not
noticed by those who use it. The book of Genesis was not a rule given
to the patriarchs to walk by. On the contrary, it was written by Moses
2500 years after creation, and long after the patriarchs were dead.
Consequently the fact that certain precepts were not found in Genesis
is no evidence that they were not obligatory upon the patriarchs. Thus
the book does not command men to love God with all their hearts, and
their neighbors as themselves; nor does it prohibit idolatry, blasphemy,
disobedience to parents, adultery, theft, false witness or covetousness.
Who will affirm from this that the patriarchs were under no restraint
in these things? As a mere record of events, written long after their
occurrence, it was not necessary that the book should contain a moral
code. But had the book been given to the patriarchs as a rule of life,
it must of necessity have contained such a code. It is a fact worthy of
especial notice that as soon as Moses reaches his own time in the book of
Exodus, the whole moral law is given. The record and the people were then
cotemporary, and ever afterward the written law is in the hands of God’s
people, as a rule of life, and a complete code of moral precepts.
The argument under consideration is unsound, 1. Because based upon
the supposition that the book of Genesis was the rule of life for the
patriarchs; 2. Because if carried out it would release the patriarchs
from every precept of the moral law except the sixth.[39] 3. Because
the act of God in setting apart his rest-day to a holy use, as we have
seen, necessarily involves the fact that he gave a precept concerning
it to Adam, in whose time it was thus set apart. And hence, though the
book of Genesis contains no precept concerning the Sabbath, it does
contain direct evidence that such precept was given to the head and
representative of the human family.
After giving the institution of the Sabbath, the book of Genesis, in its
brief record of 2370 years, does not again mention it. This has been
urged as ample proof that those holy men, who, during this period, were
perfect, and walked with God in the observance of his commandments,
statutes and laws,[40] all lived in open profanation of that day which
God had blessed and set apart to a holy use. But the book of Genesis also
omits any distinct reference to the doctrine of future punishment, the
resurrection of the body, the revelation of the Lord in flaming fire,
and the Judgment of the great day. Does this silence prove that the
patriarchs did not believe these great doctrines? Does it make them any
the less sacred?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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