But the Sabbath is not mentioned from Moses to David, a period of five
hundred years, during which it was enforced by the penalty of death.
Does this prove that it was not observed during this period?[41] The
jubilee occupied a very prominent place in the typical system, yet in the
whole Bible a single instance of its observance is not recorded. What is
still more remarkable, there is not on record a single instance of the
observance of the great day of atonement, notwithstanding the work in the
holiest on that day was the most important service connected with the
worldly sanctuary. And yet the observance of the other and less important
festivals of the seventh month, which are so intimately connected with
the day of atonement, the one preceding it by ten days, the other
following it in five, is repeatedly and particularly recorded.[42] It
would be sophistry to argue from this silence respecting the day of
atonement, when there were so many instances in which its mention was
almost demanded, that that day was never observed; and yet it is actually
a better argument than the similar one urged against the Sabbath from the
book of Genesis.
The reckoning of time by weeks is derived from nothing in nature, but
owes its existence to the divine appointment of the seventh day to
a holy use in memory of the Lord’s rest from the six days’ work of
creation.[43] This period of time is marked only by the recurrence of the
sanctified rest-day of the Creator. That the patriarchs reckoned time by
weeks and by sevens of days, is evident from several texts.[44] That they
should retain the week and forget the Sabbath by which alone the week is
marked, is not a probable conclusion. That the reckoning of the week was
rightly kept is evident from the fact that in the wilderness of Sin on
the sixth day the people, of their own accord, gathered a double portion
of manna. And Moses said to them, “To-morrow is the rest of the holy
Sabbath unto the Lord.”[45]
The brevity of the record in Genesis causes us to overlook many facts of
the deepest interest. Adam lived 930 years. How deep and absorbing the
interest that must have existed in the human family to see the first man!
To converse with one who had himself talked with God! To hear from his
lips a description of that paradise in which he had lived! To learn from
one created on the sixth day the wondrous events of the creation week! To
hear from his lips the very words of the Creator when he set apart his
rest-day to a holy use! And to learn, alas! the sad story of the loss of
paradise and the tree of life![46]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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