From the days of Abraham God had set apart the Hebrews. He who had
previously borne no local, national or family name, did from that time
until the end of his covenant relation with the Hebrew race, take to
himself such titles as seemed to show him to be their God alone. From
his choice of Abraham and his family forward he designates himself as
the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob; the God of the Hebrews,
and the God of Israel.[103] He brought Israel out of Egypt to be _their
God_,[104] and at Sinai did join himself to them in solemn espousal. He
did thus set apart or sanctify unto himself the Hebrews, because that
all other nations had given themselves to idolatry. Thus the God of
Heaven and earth condescended to give himself to a single race, and to
set them apart from all mankind. It should be observed that it was not
the Sabbath which had set Israel apart from all other nations, but it
was the idolatry of all other nations that caused God to set the Hebrews
apart for himself; and that God gave to Israel the Sabbath which he had
hallowed for mankind at creation as the most expressive sign that he who
thus sanctified them was indeed the living God.
It was the act of God in giving his Sabbath to the Israelites that
rendered it a sign _between them and himself_. But the Sabbath did not
derive its existence from being thus given to the Hebrews; for it was the
ancient Sabbath of the Lord when given to them, and we have seen[105]
that it was not given by a new commandment. On the contrary, it rested at
that time upon existing obligation. But it was the providence of God in
behalf of the Hebrews, first in rescuing them from abject servitude, and
second, in sending them bread from heaven for six days, and preserving
food for the Sabbath, that constituted the Sabbath a gift to that
people. And mark the significancy of the _manner_ in which this gift was
bestowed, as showing who it was that sanctified them. It became a gift
to the Hebrews by the wonderful providence of the manna: a miracle that
ceased not openly to declare the Sabbath every week for the space of
forty years; thus showing incontrovertibly that He who led them was the
author of the Sabbath, and therefore the Creator of heaven and earth.
That the Sabbath which was made for man should thus be given to the
Hebrews is certainly not more remarkable than that the God of the whole
earth should give his oracles and himself to that people. The Most High
and his law and Sabbath did not become Jewish; but the Hebrews were made
the honored depositaries of divine truth; and the knowledge of God and of
his commandments was preserved in the earth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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