Then Moses beheld the glory of the Lord, and he “made haste and bowed his
head toward the earth and worshiped.” This interview lasted forty days
and forty nights, as did the first, and seems to have been spent by Moses
in intercession that God would not destroy the people for their sin.[109]
The record of this period is very brief, but in this record the Sabbath
is mentioned. “Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou
shalt rest: in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest.”[110] Thus
admonishing them not to forget in their busiest season the Sabbath of
the Lord.
This second period of forty days ends like the first with the act of
God in placing the tables of stone in the hands of Moses. “And he was
there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat
bread, nor drink water. And he[111] wrote upon the tables the words of
the covenant, the ten commandments.” Thus it appears that the tables of
testimony were two tables of stone with the ten commandments written upon
them by the finger of God. Thus the testimony of God is shown to be the
ten commandments. The writing on the second tables was an exact copy of
that on the first. “Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first; and
I will write,” said God, “upon these tables the words that were in the
first tables, which thou brakest.” And of the first tables Moses says:
“He declared unto you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform,
even ten commandments; and he wrote them upon two tables of stone.”[112]
Thus did God commit to his people the ten commandments. Without human
or angelic agency he proclaimed them himself; and not trusting his most
honored servant Moses, or even an angel of his presence, himself wrote
them with his own finger. “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy,”
is one of the ten words thus honored by the Most High. Nor are these two
high honors the only ones conferred upon this precept. While it shares
them in common with the other nine commandments, it stands in advance of
them in that it is established by the EXAMPLE of the Law-giver himself.
These precepts were given upon two tables with evident reference to the
two-fold division of the law of God; supreme love to God, and the love
of our neighbor as ourselves. The Sabbath commandment, placed at the
close of the first table, forms the golden clasp that binds together both
divisions of the moral law. It guards and enforces that day which God
claims as his; it follows man through the six days which God has given
him to be properly spent in the various relations of life, thus extending
over the whole of human life, and embracing in its loan of six days to
man all the duties of the second table, while itself belonging to the
first.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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