“Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh
month, in the first day of the month, shall ye have a sabbath,
a memorial of blowing of trumpets, an holy convocation. Ye
shall do no servile work therein; but ye shall offer an
offering made by fire unto the Lord.”[170]
The great day of atonement was the fifth of these sabbaths. Thus spake
the Lord unto Moses:—
“Also on the tenth day of this seventh month there shall be a
day of atonement; it shall be an holy convocation unto you....
Ye shall do no manner of work; it shall be a statute forever
throughout your generations in all your dwellings. It shall be
unto you a sabbath of rest, and ye shall afflict your souls: in
the ninth day of the month at even, from even unto even, shall
ye celebrate your sabbath.”[171]
The sixth and seventh of these annual sabbaths were the fifteenth and
twenty-second days of the seventh month, that is, the first day of the
feast of tabernacles, and the day after its conclusion. Thus were they
enjoined by God:—
“Also in the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have
gathered in the fruit of the land, ye shall keep a feast unto
the Lord seven days; on the first day shall be a sabbath, and
on the eighth day shall be a sabbath.”[172]
Besides all these, every seventh year was a sabbath of rest unto the
land. The people might labor as usual in other business, but they were
forbidden to till the land, that the land itself might rest.[173]
After seven of these sabbaths, the following or fiftieth year was to
be the year of jubilee, in which every man was to be restored unto
his inheritance.[174] There is no evidence that the jubilee was ever
observed, and it is certain that the sabbatical year was almost entirely
disregarded.[175]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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