Such were the feasts, new moons, and sabbaths, of the Hebrews. A few
words will suffice to point out the broad distinction between them and
the Sabbath of the Lord. The first of the three feasts was ordained in
memory of their deliverance from Egyptian bondage, and was to be observed
when they should enter their own land.[176] The second feast, as we have
seen, could not be observed until after the settlement of the Hebrews
in Canaan; for it was to be celebrated when the first fruits of wheat
harvest should be offered before the Lord. The third feast was ordained
in memory of their sojourn in the wilderness, and was to be celebrated
by them each year after the ingathering of the entire harvest. Of course
this feast, like the others, could not be observed until the settlement
of the people in their own land. The new moons, as has been already
seen, were not ordained until after these feasts had been instituted.
The annual sabbaths were part and parcel of these feasts, and could
have no existence until after the feasts to which they belonged had
been instituted. Thus the first and second of these sabbaths were the
first and seventh days of the paschal feast. The third annual sabbath
was identical with the feast of Pentecost. The fourth of these sabbaths
was the same as the new moon in the seventh month. The fifth one was
the great day of atonement. The sixth and the seventh of these annual
sabbaths were the fifteenth and twenty-second days of the seventh month,
that is, the first day of the feast of tabernacles, and the next day
after the close of that feast. As these feasts were not to be observed
until the Hebrews should possess their own land, the annual sabbaths
could have no existence until that time. And so of the sabbaths of the
land. These could have no existence until after the Hebrews should
possess and cultivate their own land; after six years of cultivation, the
land should rest the seventh year, and remain untilled. After seven of
these sabbaths of the land came the year of jubilee.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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