History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of AmericaFrost, John
History
History of the State of California: From the Period of the Conquest by Spain to Her Occupation by the United States of America
Frost, John
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History
The gold region is constantly being extended by new
discoveries--especially in the north-eastern section of the state. In
the meantime the old mines continue to yield a good profit to
industrious laborers. Before the recent flood, the mining news from
the Mariposa diggings was very favorable--the miners averaging from
$25 to $30 a day. On Cottonwood Creek, Shosta Valley, operations were
also well rewarded--one company making $100 per day to the hand. The
number of persons engaged in mining and crushing the gold-bearing
quartz is very large, and the yield rewards the toil.
The miners still occasionally take upon themselves the punishment of
offenders. Recently, a half-breed Mexican, named John Bathus, having
stolen $800 in gold dust from S. B. Star, on the Klamath, was caught,
tried by the miners of the district, convicted, sentenced to be shot,
and executed accordingly. About the same time, a man named Morrison,
having committed a theft among the miners on Humbug Creek, was caught,
and received twelve lashes on his bare back. These cases, however,
occurred in wild districts, where the laws of the State are but
imperfectly executed, and where summary measures can alone secure the
miner in possession of his hard-earned property.
The Indians in the State are very troublesome, in spite of the strong
regular force kept in vigilant service. The most recent disturbances
have occurred in Trinity County, whither Gen. Hitchcock was compelled
to despatch a company of United States troops. Prompt and vigorous
measures being adopted, the savages were quieted. Other disturbances
in that section of the country about the mouth of the Klamath, were
terminated as promptly.
A late number of the Shasta Courier says, the Indians on Churn Creek,
on the east side of the Sacramento river, have become very annoying to
the whites. They have stolen a great many mules, and are constantly
watching for opportunities to take human life. But recently, a man
named Henry Welden, was pursued for several miles by a band of these
Indians, and narrowly escaped with his life. In consequence of these
outrages, a company of miners was formed for the purpose of driving
the savages to a safer distance, or exterminating them. The company
was equipped for efficient service in the mountains. The Indians fled
before them, and could not be overtaken.
Several months previous the Indians on the Gila were incited to war by
some reckless Mexicans. Several expeditions were sent against them
from Fort Yumas, and recently the savages have been so far quieted,
that the country is now considered safe for emigrants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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