History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United StatesBarnes, William Horatio
History
History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United States
Barnes, William Horatio
United States -- Politics and government -- 1865-1869; United States. Congress (39th : 1865-1867)
After having stated somewhat at length the grounds upon which he
placed this bill, Mr. Trumbull closed by saying: "Most of the
provisions of this bill are copied from the late Fugitive Slave Act,
adopted in 1850 for the purpose of returning fugitives from slavery
into slavery again. The act that was passed at that time for the
purpose of punishing persons who should aid negroes to escape to
freedom is now to be applied by the provisions of this bill to the
punishment of those who shall undertake to keep them in slavery.
Surely we have the authority to enact a law as efficient in the
interests of freedom, now that freedom prevails throughout the
country, as we had in the interest of slavery when it prevailed in a
portion of the country."
Mr. Saulsbury took an entirely different view of the subject under
consideration: "I regard this bill," he said, "as one of the most
dangerous that was ever introduced into the Senate of the United
States, or to which the attention of the American people was ever
invited. During the last four or five years, I have sat in this
chamber and witnessed the introduction of bills into this body which I
thought obnoxious to many very grave and serious constitutional
objections; but I have never, since I have been a member of the body,
seen a bill so fraught with danger, so full of mischief, as the bill
now under consideration.
"I shall not follow the honorable Senator into a consideration of the
manner in which slaves were treated in the Southern States, nor the
privileges that have been denied to them by the laws of the States. I
think the time for shedding tears over the poor slave has well nigh
passed in this country. The tears which the honest white people of
this country have been made to shed from the oppressive acts of this
Government, in its various departments, during the last four years,
call more loudly for my sympathies than those tears which have been
shedding and dropping and dropping for the last twenty years in
reference to the poor, oppressed slave--dropping from the eyes of
strong-minded women and weak-minded men, until, becoming a mighty
flood, they have swept away, in their resistless force, every trace of
constitutional liberty in this country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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