“At each point where electric light is used, the
electric lamps or groups of such lamps are fed by the
secondary coil or coils of an induction apparatus
placed there. The primary coils of all the induction
apparatus are in the common circuit of one main
lead, which is in connection with a battery or a
magneto-electric machine placed in some suitable
situation. The size and length of the primary and
secondary coils of each induction apparatus is
determined according to the number of lamps at each
point, where the secondary current shall supply the
electric lighting.”
[Sidenote: E. Edwards & A. Normandy, 1878.]
The employment of induction coils for the distribution of light, heat,
and power was patented in England in the same year by Edmund Edwards
and Alphonse Normandy. Among other matter in this patent there is as
follows:—
“At or near every point where it is required that
a light shall be produced, we arrange a coil (or
series of coils) of insulated metallic wire or ribbon
(preferably surrounding a bar or wires of soft iron),
through which coil or coils the current from the
principal wire first described can be passed when
desired, or cut off by means of a key or lever.
Round, or adjacent to, each coil of insulated wire
described, we form one or more secondary coils of
insulated metallic wire, or ribbon, arranged so that
the passage of the rapidly intermittent current
of electricity, as described, through the primary
coil or coils, generates a corresponding current of
electricity in each of the secondary coils.”
[Illustration: FIG. 13.]
[Sidenote: Strumbo, 1878.]
In the same year, Strumbo had also constructed a secondary generator
like that of Gaulard, and a description of it was contained in the
newspaper ‘Le Monde,’ of 24th October, 1878. It is of note in this
apparatus, which we have illustrated in Fig. 13, that the primary and
secondary wires were wound side by side, and that both coils had the
same relative position to the iron core.
[Sidenote: Harrison, 1878.]
Harrison also, in the same year, took out a patent having the same
object as his of the year 1857. Both patents proposed the connection of
induction coils in series. This is especially clearly mentioned in the
latter of these, as there he says that both induction coils are put in
circuit at intervals along the main lead, or primary circuit, so that
one or more coils are near the places where lamps are to be fed.
[Sidenote: Meritens, 1878.]
We find in Meritens’ English patent, No. 5257, of the year 1878, the
series connection of primary coils in the dynamo-circuit also described.
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