History of the transmission of ancient books to modern times: together with the process of historical proof; or, a concise account of the means by which genuineness of ancient literature generally, and the authenticity of historical works especially are ascertained including incidental remarks upon the relative strength of the evidence usually adduced in behalf of the Holy Scriptures — John Shaqi
History of the transmission of ancient books to modern times: together with the process of historical proof; or, a concise account of the means by which genuineness of ancient literature generally, and the authenticity of historical works especially are ascertained including incidental remarks upon the relative strength of the evidence usually adduced in behalf of the Holy ScripturesTaylor, Isaac
History
History of the transmission of ancient books to modern times: together with the process of historical proof; or, a concise account of the means by which genuineness of ancient literature generally, and the authenticity of historical works especially are ascertained including incidental remarks upon the relative strength of the evidence usually adduced in behalf of the Holy Scriptures
Taylor, Isaac
Bible -- Evidences, authority, etc.; Historiography; Transmission of texts
A progression similar to that which took place in Greek writing,
distinguishes manuscripts in the Latin language, and affords a like
criterion of antiquity. Several manuscripts believed, on good evidence,
to belong to the third and fourth centuries, are extant, which
present a style of writing nearly allied to that which appears in the
inscriptions of the same period. But the uncial character gave place
to the small letter at an earlier date among the Roman, than among the
Greek copyists; yet they seem to have availed themselves of the change
in a much less degree for the purposes of celerity. Indeed, there is
little more of continuity, or of abbreviation in the small, than in the
large character. Towards the tenth century the Latin scribes adopted
a square and heavy character, similar to that which is seen in legal
documents. This wide and full-faced letter was so much exaggerated by
the writers of the fourteenth century, as almost to blacken the page
with its massiveness. Still, a handsome regularity and a fair degree
of legibility were maintained. There are, indeed, some manuscripts of
this period extant which, for mathematical exactness and beauty, might
almost challenge comparison with printed books.
Nothing less, it is obvious, than a long-continued and extensive
examination of ancient manuscripts, can confer upon any one such a
degree of skill in discriminations of this kind, as might warrant his
giving an opinion in a case of difficulty. Yet the mere inspection of a
small number of these relics of antiquity may convince any one of the
reality and distinctness of those progressive changes in the modes of
writing upon which such discriminations are founded. The architecture
of different periods is not more characteristic of the age to which
it belongs, than is the style of writing in manuscripts; nor is there
less certainty in determining questions of antiquity in the one case,
than in the other. Particular instances may perplex or deceive the
best-informed and the most acute observers; but the greater number of
cases admit of no question.
FORM OF ANCIENT BOOKS, AND THEIR ILLUMINATIONS.
The mode of compacting the sheets of their books remained the same
among the Greeks during a long course of time: little, therefore,
pertinent to our argument, is to be gathered on this head. The sheets
were folded three or four together, and separately stitched: these
parcels were then connected nearly in the same mode as is at present
practised. Books were covered with linen, silk, or leather.
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