History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, cruiser and transport forces, United States Atlantic fleet: Compiled from the ship's log and data gathered by the history committee on board the ship — John Shaqi
History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, cruiser and transport forces, United States Atlantic fleet: Compiled from the ship's log and data gathered by the history committee on board the shipU.S.S. Leviathan History Committee
History
History of the U.S.S. Leviathan, cruiser and transport forces, United States Atlantic fleet: Compiled from the ship's log and data gathered by the history committee on board the ship
U.S.S. Leviathan History Committee
Leviathan (Steamship); Vaterland (Steamship); World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations, American
The _Leviathan_ made a round trip in sixteen days and eighteen hours;
this included a stop of forty-eight hours overseas to coal ship. At that
time she took on board over 1,500 tons of fresh water and 4,500 tons of
coal. This coal was placed alongside in lighters and was discharged by
a working force of Army stevedores on the starboard side and the ship’s
company on the port side. In addition to this the cargo was handled and
discharged by the ship’s force, this being a creditable record. The
commanding officer, officers and crew received a telegram of commendation
from Vice-Admiral H. B. Wilson and Admiral Sims.
According to a New York newspaper the credit was given to an Army
Quartermaster officer. This officer had nothing to do with the handling
of the cargo, the coaling of the vessel, or debarkation of troops, except
to supply a working party of stevedores to assist the ship’s force in
coaling. The coaling of this vessel by the ship’s force, when from 4,500
to 5,000 tons of coal are taken on, is a large task, the largest coaling
proposition ever accomplished by a Navy crew, as our largest battleships
only carry about 2,800 tons of coal and they coal from colliers which are
fitted with modern machinery for handling coal cargoes.
Too much credit cannot be given to the crew of the _Leviathan_. They
worked faithfully, earnestly and cheerfully. The men were all young, the
probable average age being not more than twenty years. They were clean
cut Americans, well behaved and willing and anxious to carry out orders
and to whip the Germans.
SEIZURE OF THE “VATERLAND” BY THE UNITED STATES
When the World War broke out the _Vaterland_, Germany’s largest passenger
ship, was at her pier in Hoboken, New Jersey, ready to sail August 1,
1914. A mass meeting was held on this date at Atlantic Garden, Hoboken,
by firemen, seamen, oilers and machinists of German ships in Hoboken,
to discuss the war. All German ships that were in Hoboken had been
ordered not to sail. Being a part of the German Naval Reserve they were
subject to the orders of the German Admiralty. The _Vaterland_ had booked
720 first class, 420 second class and 2,500 third class and steerage
passengers. The Hamburg-American Line lost more than $500,000 as a result
of keeping the _Vaterland_ from sailing on August 1st.
The piers were stormed by angry crowds that had expected to sail and
had purchased their tickets. The Hoboken police had much difficulty in
handling the disappointed crowds. An extra guard was placed around the
ship and at night searchlights and inspectors guarded the giant ship.
Ten thousand German reservists on August 6th, demanded of the German
consul that they be sent back to Germany on the _Vaterland_ so that they
could join their regiments. There were nine German ships in Hoboken at
this time—the _Prinzess Irene_, _Friedrich der Grosse_, _Vaterland_,
_President Lincoln_, _Pennsylvania_, _Barbarossa_, _Prince Joachim_,
_George Washington_ and _Martha Washington_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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