The celebration of EMPIRE DAY and of other National and Historic Anniversaries, accompanied by appropriate addresses, has greatly developed at home and abroad. The instructing value of Flags as the visible evidences of the progressive periods of National history, and the concentration of patriotic remembrance, having become more appreciated, have led, no doubt, to the request for a re-issue of this book, which had been for some time out of print. For such purposes, and as an assistance to Readers and Teachers, the material has been practically recast and new matter incorporated, so that with the collations in the Index the phases of the various portions of the Flags, both of the British and other nationalities, may be more conveniently traced and connected. Much additional information, particularly in the designing and creation of the Flags, has been sought out and, with additional illustrations, recorded with a view that the intentions expressed in their forms may be more clearly evidenced, their meanings realized, and their connection with Constitutional movements developed. The suggestions and assistance of many correspondents, to this end, has been much availed of and is thankfully acknowledged. During the interval since the last issue the Liberties and Methods of the British Constitution have still further expanded. Additional Daughter-Parliaments in the Dominions over-seas have been empowered, and their Union Flags created. To these, as also added information on other Ensigns, is due the addition to the Title. The references in stating the progress of our National Flag are, of necessity, much condensed, but the writer trusts that with the instructing aid and narrations of its exponents, the information here put together may be found of help in causing the study of Flags, and the stories which they voice, to be of increasing interest, and their Union Jack and Ensigns more intimately known to our youth as the living emblems of our British History and Union. PORT HOPE, _September, 1909_. CONTENTS. CHAPTER PAGE A Poem--The Union Jack 11 Notes on Flags 12 I. Emblems and Flags 13 II. The Origins of National Flags 21 III. The Origin of the Jacks 32 IV. The English Jack 41 V. The Supremacy of the English Jack 53 VI. The Scottish Jack 64 VII. The "Additional" Union Jack of James I. 71 VIII. The English Jack Restored 81 IX. The Evolution of the Red Ensign 92