14. Royal Arms of England, Henry V., 1413, to Elizabeth 71 15. Royal Arms of James I., 1603 72 16. Jack of James I., 1606 74 17. The _Sovereign of the Seas_, 1637 85 18. Commonwealth Twenty-Shilling Piece 87 19. Commonwealth Boat Flag 88 20. The _Naseby_. Charles II. 95 21. Medal of Charles II., 1665 98 22. Whip-lash Pennant, British Navy 108 23. Union Jack of Anne, 1707 118 24. Draft "C," Union Jack, 1707 121 25. The Red Ensign in "The Margent," 1707 125 26. Fort Niagara, 1759 128 27. The Assault at Wolfe's Cove, Quebec, 1759 130 28. St. Patrick's Jack 141 29. Labarum of Constantine 142 30. Harp of Hibernia 143 31. Seal of Carrickfergus, 1605 148 32. Royal Arms of Queen Victoria 148 33. Medal of Queen's First Visit to Ireland 149 34. The Throne of Queen Victoria in the House of Lords, 1900 150 35. Arms of the Fitzgeralds 151 36. Medal of Louis XIV., "_Kebeca Liberata_," 1690 165 37. New England Ensign 166 38. The Louisbourg Medal, 1758 168 39. The First Union Flag, 1776 174 40. The Pennsylvania Flag, 1776 176 41. Arms of the Washington Family 177 42. Washington's Book-Plate 178 43. Washington's Seals 179 44. Fort George and the Port of New York in 1770 187 45. Royal Arms of George II. 190 46. The Great Seal of Upper Canada, 1792 195 47. Upper Canada Penny 198 48. Draft "C" of Union Jack, 1800 200 49. Royal Arms of George III., 1801 202 50. Union Jack of George III., 1801 203 51. Outline Jack--The Proper Proportions of the Crosses 209 52. The Union Jack and Shackleton at Farthest South 213 53. Square Union Jack 219