History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919Reid, William
History
History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919
Reid, William
United Co-operative Baking Society, Ltd., Glasgow
We know, however, that the bakery was situated in South Coburg Street, a
street which connected Bedford Street with Norfolk Street, parallel with
and immediately behind Eglinton Street. The buildings in this street are
evidently much older than those of Eglinton Street. The site of the
first premises of the U.C.B.S. is now covered by a part of the Coliseum
theatre. Here, in this small place, the modest beginning was made on the
morning of 26th January 1869. One is curious as to the quantity turned
out in this first baking, but that is a matter on which all records are
silent. Occasionally we are told of the purchase of flour and of the
price which was paid for it, but for some time no mention is made of the
quantity baked into bread. At that time the secretary was a very busy
man. Not only was he during these first few months virtual manager of
the bakery, but he was also the manager of the S.C.W.S., and he had his
hands full of work.
Although the minutes are silent on some phases of the work of the
committee, however, they are prolix enough on others. The wages of the
vanman are given, and at the same meeting—that of 6th February—we are
told that the wages of the foreman baker were fixed at 34/ a week. It
was also agreed at the same meeting that the bread be sold at current
retail price and that a discount of 10 per cent. be given. Three weeks
later the need for a larger van was being discussed, and at the next
meeting, held a week later, it was decided that a Parkhead van-builder
be given the order to build a van large enough to contain fifty dozen
loaves; and that another horse be purchased. A shop in connection with
the bakery had now been opened, and it was decided that the shop hours
should be from eight a.m. until seven p.m. The question of a weekly
half-holiday, presumably for the girl in the bread shop, was also
considered, but allowed to lie over. From the next minute it becomes
evident that the committee’s idea of the class of horse which was
required for the work of the Society had undergone some change during
their month’s experience, for whereas the first horse which they
purchased cost £18, they paid £40 for the next one.
At the beginning of the month the hours of the shop girl had been fixed
at from eight to seven, but on the 27th of the same month an alteration
was made, and it was agreed that the shop should open at 7·30 in the
morning and remain open until 7·30 at night. On Mondays it was to be
shut at 5 p.m. and on Saturdays to remain open until 9 p.m., while the
price of bread was fixed at 5½d. The committee were now finding that
they required stable and van room more than they had available, and
agreed to advertise for it. Evidently the shop girl found the 7.30 a.m.
start too early for her, for at a meeting of the committee held a
fortnight after the earlier opening of the shop had been decided on, the
minute records that she should “be spoken to about attending at her hour
in the morning.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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