History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919Reid, William
History
History of the United Co-operative Baking Society Ltd. : $b A fifty years' record 1869–1919
Reid, William
United Co-operative Baking Society, Ltd., Glasgow
The property which had been purchased included a shop which could be
used as a grocery department, and for some time efforts were made to get
one or other of the Glasgow societies to open a branch there, but
unsuccessfully. The committee of Clydebank Society were inclined to view
the matter favourably, but when the question was brought before a
general meeting of the members of the society for their approval, they
refused to consent. Greenock Central Society were also given the
opportunity of opening a branch, but they also were afraid to venture in
face of the prevailing restrictions on supplies. The result was that
those who had been customers of the Baking Society in Rothesay were
invited to form a society of their own, the Wholesale Society and the
Baking Society subscribing a large part of the capital between them. The
society was formed with Mr William Maxwell, J.P., president of the
International Co-operative Alliance, as president. Co-operation had been
established in Rothesay.
The traders of the town had not yet shot their bolt, however. The
Co-operative bakery was doing well, and it was possible that a
Co-operative grocery and provision business would do equally well; but,
fortunately for the traders, the local Food Control Committee refused
permission to the new society to open their grocery branch, on the plea
that the shops already open in the town were sufficient in number to do
the trade, and in this attitude they were backed up by the Edinburgh
Court. At the beginning of 1919, however, the embargo was removed, and
the new society has proved very successful.
SUBSIDISED BREAD.
In September of 1917 the Food Control Department of the Government
decided to fix the price of the four-pound loaf at ninepence, giving the
flour to the bakers at 44/3 a sack. As the stocks which the bakers had
bought had cost much more than this price, the Food Control Department
agreed to make up the difference between 44/3 and the invoice price,
allowing a maximum discount on the invoice price of 18/ per sack. A
maximum allowance for carriage, baking material, and wages was 23/ per
sack. When the Baking Society had taken stock of their flour they found
that the difference between the discount allowed by the Government and
the invoice price of the flour represented a loss to the Society of
nearly £7,000. To the delegates at the quarterly meeting the chairman
explained that this was due to the fact that the Society had purchased a
large quantity of white flour in order to improve the quality of the
bread. This flour had cost from 80/ to 90/ a sack, and even with the
maximum Government discount allowed they were losing about 30/ a sack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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