History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson — John Shaqi
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Yet nearly a week before this note was written Louisiana had become
American property. So completely was Godoy deceived, that when April
arrived and he saw Spain again about to be dragged into unknown perils,
he never divined that he was to be struck in America; his anxieties
rose from fear that Spain might be dragged into a new war in Europe,
in subservience to France. He could expect to escape such a war only
by a quarrel with Napoleon, and he knew that a war with Napoleon was a
desperate resource.
In London statesmanship had an easier game, and played it at first
simply and coolly. Rufus King watched it with anxious eyes. He wished
to escape from the duty of expressing a diplomatic policy which
he might not approve, to a Government which had other and heavier
tasks than that of listening to his advice or warnings. The British
Ministry behaved well to America; for their advices from Thornton led
them to hope that the United States would, if properly supported,
seize Louisiana and accept war with Bonaparte. “If you can obtain
Louisiana,--well!” said Addington to Rufus King;[24] “if not, we ought
to prevent its going into the hands of France.”
CHAPTER II.
MONROE arrived in sight of the French coast April 7, 1803;
but while he was still on the ocean, Bonaparte without reference to
him or his mission, opened his mind to Talleyrand in regard to ceding
Louisiana to the United States. The First Consul a few days afterward
repeated to his Finance Minister, Barbé Marbois,[25] a part of the
conversation with Talleyrand; and his words implied that Talleyrand
opposed Bonaparte’s scheme, less because it sacrificed Louisiana than
because its true object was not a war with England, but conquest of
Germany. “He alone knows my intentions,” said Bonaparte to Marbois. “If
I attended to his advice, France would confine her ambition to the left
bank of the Rhine, and would make war only to protect the weak States
and to prevent any dismemberment of her possessions; but he also admits
that the cession of Louisiana is not a dismemberment of France.” In
reality, the cession of Louisiana meant the overthrow of Talleyrand’s
influence and the failure of those hopes which had led to the coalition
of the 18th Brumaire.
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