History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson — John Shaqi
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Easter Sunday, April 10, 1803, arrived, and Monroe was leaving Havre
for Paris, when Bonaparte, after the religious ceremonies of the day at
St. Cloud, called to him two of his ministers, of whom Barbé Marbois
was one.[26] He wished to explain his intention of selling Louisiana
to the United States; and he did so in his peculiar way. He began by
expressing the fear that England would seize Louisiana as her first
act of war. “I think of ceding it to the United States. I can scarcely
say that I cede it to them, for it is not yet in our possession. If,
however, I leave the least time to our enemies, I shall only transmit
an empty title to those republicans whose friendship I seek. They ask
of me only one town in Louisiana; but I already consider the colony as
entirely lost; and it appears to me that in the hands of this growing
Power it will be more useful to the policy, and even to the commerce,
of France than if I should attempt to keep it.”
To this appeal the two ministers replied by giving two opposite
opinions. Marbois favored the cession, as the First Consul probably
expected him to do; for Marbois was a republican who had learned
republicanism in the United States, and whose attachment to that
country was secured by marriage to an American wife. His colleague,
with equal decision, opposed the scheme. Their arguments were waste of
breath. The First Consul said no more, and dismissed them; but the next
morning, Monday, April 11, at daybreak, summoning Marbois, he made a
short oration of the kind for which he was so famous:[27]--
“Irresolution and deliberation are no longer in season; I
renounce Louisiana. It is not only New Orleans that I cede; it
is the whole colony, without reserve. I know the price of what I
abandon. I have proved the importance I attach to this province,
since my first diplomatic act with Spain had the object of
recovering it. I renounce it with the greatest regret; to
attempt obstinately to retain it would be folly. I direct you to
negotiate the affair. Have an interview this very day with Mr.
Livingston.”
The order so peremptorily given was instantly carried out; but not by
Marbois. Talleyrand, in an interview a few hours afterward, startled
Livingston with the new offer.[28]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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