History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
A fortnight passed after Monroe’s arrival without advancing matters
a step. This period of inaction seems to have been broken by the
First Consul. April 23 he drew up a “_Projet_ of a Secret
Convention,”[35] which he gave to Marbois and which set forth that to
prevent misunderstandings about the matters of discussion mentioned in
Articles II. and V. of the Morfontaine treaty, and also to strengthen
friendly relations, the French republic was to cede its rights over
Louisiana; and “in consequence of the said cession, Louisiana, its
territory, and its proper dependencies shall become part of the
American Union, and shall form successively one or more States on the
terms of the Federal Constitution;” in return the United States were
to favor French commerce in Louisiana, and give it all the rights of
American commerce, with perpetual _entrepôts_ at six points on
the Mississippi, and a corresponding perpetual right of navigation;
further, they were to assume all debts due to American citizens under
the treaty of Morfontaine; and, finally, were to pay a hundred million
francs to France. With this _projet_ Marbois went by appointment,
at two o’clock, April 27, to Monroe’s lodgings, where the three
gentlemen had an informal meeting, of which no other record is known
to exist than Monroe’s memoranda.[36] Monroe himself was too unwell to
sit at the table, and reclined on a sofa throughout the discussion.
Marbois produced Bonaparte’s _projet_, and after admitting that it
was hard and unreasonable, presented a substitute of his own which he
thought the First Consul would accept.
Livingston tried to give precedence to the claims; he wanted to
dispose of them first, in case the cession should fail; but after
pressing the point as far as he could, he was overruled by Monroe, and
Livingston took Marbois’s project for consideration. The two American
commissioners passed a day in working over it. Livingston drafted a
claims convention, and it was drawn, as he thought, “with particular
attention.”[37] Monroe thought differently. “My colleague took Mr.
Marbois’s project with him, and brought me one, very loosely drawn,
founded on it.”[38] Monroe made a draft of his own which was certainly
not creditable to his legal or diplomatic skill, and which began by
adopting an oversight contained in Bonaparte’s draft, according to
which the cancelled Article II. of the treaty of Morfontaine was made
a foundation of the new convention.[39] “We called on Mr. Marbois the
29th, and gave him our project, which was read to him and discussed.
We proposed to offer fifty millions to France, and twenty millions
on account of her debt to the citizens of the United States, making
seventy in the whole.” Marbois replied that he would proceed only on
the condition that eighty millions were accepted as the price. Then at
last the American commissioners gave way; and with this change Marbois
took their _projet_ for reference to the First Consul the next
morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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