History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 2 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The 30th of April was taken by Marbois for consultation with the First
Consul. May 1 Monroe was presented at the Tuileries, and dined there
with Livingston; but Bonaparte said nothing of their business, except
that it should be settled. The same evening the two envoys had a
final discussion with Marbois. “May 2, we actually signed the treaty
and convention for the sixty million francs to France, in the French
language; but our copies in English not being made out, we could not
sign in our language. They were however prepared, and signed in two or
three days afterward. The convention respecting American claims took
more time, and was not signed till about the 8th or 9th.” All these
documents were antedated to the 30th April.[40]
The first object of remark in this treaty was the absence of any
attempt to define the property thus bought and sold. “Louisiana with
the same extent that is now in the hands of Spain, and that it had
when France possessed it, and such as it should be after the treaties
subsequently entered into between Spain and other States,”--these
words, taken from Berthier’s original treaty of retrocession, were
convenient for France and Spain, whose governments might be supposed to
know their own boundaries; but all that the United States government
knew upon the subject was that Louisiana, as France possessed it,
had included a part of Florida and the whole Ohio Valley as far as
the Alleghany Mountains and Lake Erie. The American commissioners at
first insisted upon defining the boundaries, and Marbois went to the
First Consul with their request. He refused.[41] “If an obscurity did
not already exist, it would perhaps be good policy to put one there.”
He intentionally concealed the boundary he had himself defined, a
knowledge of which would have prevented a long and mortifying dispute.
Livingston went to Talleyrand for the orders given by Spain to the
Marquis of Somoruelo, by France to Victor and Laussat. “What are the
eastern bounds of Louisiana?” asked Livingston. “I do not know,”
replied Talleyrand; “you must take it as we received it.” “But what
did you mean to take?” urged Livingston. “I do not know,” repeated
Talleyrand. “Then you mean that we shall construe it our own way?”
“I can give you no direction. You have made a noble bargain for
yourselves, and I suppose you will make the most of it,” was the final
reply of Talleyrand. Had Livingston known that Victor’s instructions,
which began by fixing the boundaries in question, were still in
Talleyrand’s desk, the answer would have been the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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