History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Monroe received early in February Talleyrand’s letter of Dec. 21, 1804,
on the boundary of West Florida;[18] he next suffered the mortification
of listening to Talleyrand’s order of July 27, 1804, forbidding Spain
to “condescend” to pay or even to discuss the French spoliation claims;
and from these documents he saw that for nearly a year past the French
and Spanish governments had combined to entrap and humiliate him.
The fault was his own, for he had received plain, not to say rude,
warning; but he was perhaps only the more angry on that account, and
in his irritation he undertook to terrify Napoleon. March 1, 1805,
under the full consciousness of his situation, he wrote to Armstrong at
Paris;[19]--
“It cannot be doubted that if our Government could be prevailed
on to give ground, that of France would be very glad of it, as
it would be to take us and all our concerns, especially our
funds, under its care. We are inclined to believe, with almost
equal confidence, if we are firm, and show that we are not only
able but resolved to take care of ourselves, that she will let
us do so, and in regard to this question with Spain throw her
weight into our scale to promote an adjustment between us on
the fair principles insisted on by our Government. To bring her
to this, she must clearly understand that the negotiation is
about to break up without doing anything, and that the failure
is entirely owing to the part she has taken against us. When
she sees that this is the literal fact, I do not think that her
government will expose itself to the consequences resulting from
it. It is not prepared to quarrel with us for many reasons:
first, as we are a republic, and that system of government too
recently overset there, and the one established in its stead too
feebly founded, to make it a desirable object with the Emperor;
second, as she relies altogether for supplies on our flag, and
on our merchants and people for many other friendly offices in
the way of trade, which none others can render; third, as our
government pursues, by prohibiting our trade with St. Domingo,
and in many other respects, a system of the most friendly
accommodation to the interests of France, she ought not to
hazard those advantages if there were no other objections to a
rupture with us; fourth,--but there are other and much stronger
objections to it,--we should come to a good understanding with
England.... These considerations incline us to think that a
rupture with us is an event which of all others she least seeks
at the present time; and that it is only necessary to let her
see distinctly that one with Spain is on the point of taking
place, and will be owing altogether to her support of her
pretensions, to induce France to change her policy and tone in
the points depending here.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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