History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 3 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Pursuing this train of reasoning, Monroe tested its correctness by
challenging a direct issue of courage. His letter, thus inspired,
reached Paris in due time, and its ideas were pressed by Armstrong on
members of the French government. Their answer was prompt and final;
it was instantly reported by Armstrong to Monroe in a letter[20] so
pregnant with meaning that two of its sentences may be said to have
decided the fate of Jefferson’s second administration:--
“On the subject of indemnity for the suspended right of
deposit (professing to know nothing of the ground on which the
interruption had been given) they would offer no opinion. On
that of reparation for spoliations committed on our commerce by
Frenchmen within the territory of his Catholic Majesty, they
were equally prompt and decisive, declaring that our claim,
having nothing of solidity in it, must be abandoned.
“With regard to boundary, we have, they said, already given an
opinion, and see no cause to change it. To the question, What
would be the course of this government in the event of a rupture
between us and Spain? they answered, We can neither doubt nor
hesitate,--we must take part with Spain; and our note of the
30th Frimaire [Dec. 21, 1804] was intended to communicate and
impress this idea.”
This stern message left Monroe helpless. To escape from Madrid
without suffering some personal mortification was his best hope; and
fortunately Godoy took no pleasure in personalities. The Spaniard was
willing to let Monroe escape as soon as his defeat should be fairly
recorded. The month of March had nearly passed before Monroe received
Armstrong’s letter; meanwhile Cevallos consumed the time in discussing
the West Florida boundary. At the end of the month Monroe, fully aware
at last of his situation, attempted to force an issue. March 30 he
wrote to Cevallos that he was weary of delay:[21]
“It neither comports with the object of the present mission
nor its duties to continue the negotiation longer than it
furnishes a well-founded expectation that the just and friendly
policy which produced it, on the part of the United States, is
cherished with the same views by his Catholic Majesty.”
Unfortunately he had no excuse for breaking abruptly a negotiation
which he had himself invited; and Cevallos meant to give him at that
stage no such excuse, for the important question of the Texan boundary
remained to be discussed, and Talleyrand’s instructions on that point
must be placed on record by Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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