History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson — John Shaqi
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The boats of the “Leopard” then came on board, bringing several British
officers, who mustered the ship’s company. They selected the three
Americans who had deserted from the “Melampus,” and were therefore not
included in Berkeley’s order. Twelve or fifteen others were pointed
out as English deserters, but these men were not taken. After a search
of the ship, Jenkin Ratford was dragged out of the coal-hole; and this
discovery alone saved Captain Humphreys from the blame of committing
an outrage not only lawless but purposeless. At about seven o’clock the
British officers left the ship, taking with them the three Americans
and Jenkin Ratford. Immediately afterward Commodore Barron sent
Lieutenant Allen on board the “Leopard” with a brief letter to Captain
Humphreys:--
“I consider the frigate ‘Chesapeake’ your prize, and am ready to
deliver her to any officer authorized to receive her. By the return of
the boat I shall expect your answer.”
The British captain immediately replied as follows:
“Having to the utmost of my power fulfilled the instructions of
my commander-in-chief, I have nothing more to desire, and must in
consequence proceed to join the remainder of the squadron,--repeating
that I am ready to give you every assistance in my power, and do
most sincerely deplore that any lives should have been lost in the
execution of a service which might have been adjusted more amicably,
not only with respect to ourselves but the nations to which we
respectively belong.”
At eight o’clock Barron called a council of officers to consider what
was best to be done with the ship, and it was unanimously decided to
return to the Roads and wait orders. Disgraced, degraded, with officers
and crew smarting under a humiliation that was never forgotten or
forgiven, the unlucky “Chesapeake” dragged her way back to Norfolk.
There she lay for many months. Barron’s wrong was in the nature of a
crime. His brother officers made severe comments on his conduct; and
Captain Gordon and some of his fellow-sufferers joined in the cry.
One of his harshest critics was Stephen Decatur. Public sentiment
required a victim. A court of inquiry which sat at Norfolk in October
reported strongly against the commodore. He was charged with neglect of
duty, with having failed to prepare his ship for action, with having
surrendered prematurely, with having discouraged his men; but beneath
all these charges lay an unjust belief in his want of courage. After
six months delay, Barron was brought before a court-martial Jan. 4,
1808, and allowed to make his defence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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