History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Although Monroe thought this reply to be “addressed in rather a
harsh tone,” as was certainly the case, he considered it intended to
concede the essential point, and he decided to say no more without
instructions. He might well be satisfied, for Canning’s “surprise”
was a mild expression of public feeling. Hitherto the British press
had shown no marked signs of the insanity which sometimes seized a
people under the strain of great excitement, but the “Chesapeake”
affair revealed the whole madness of the time. August 6, three days
after Canning had disavowed pretension to search national vessels,
the “Morning Post” published an article strongly in favor of Berkeley
and war. “Three weeks blockade of the Delaware, the Chesapeake, and
Boston Harbor would make our presumptuous rivals repent of their
puerile conduct.” August 5 the “Times” declared itself for Berkeley,
and approved not only his order, but also its mode of execution. The
“Courier” from the first defended Berkeley. Cobbett’s peculiar powers
of mischief were never more skilfully exerted:--
“I do not pretend to say that we may not in this instance have been in
the wrong, because there is nothing authentic upon the subject; nor am
I prepared to say that our right of search, _in all cases_, extends to
ships of war. But of this I am certain, that if the laws of nations do
not allow you to search for deserters in a friend’s territory, neither
do they allow that friend to inveigle away your troops or your seamen,
to do which is an act of hostility; and I ask for no better proof of
inveigling than the enlisting and refusing to give up such troops or
seamen.”
Owing to his long residence in the United States, Cobbett was
considered a high authority on American affairs; and he boldly averred
that America could not go to war without destroying herself as a
political body. More than half the people of America, he said, were
already disgusted with the French bias of their government.
In the face of a popular frenzy so general, Monroe might feel happy
to have already secured from Canning an express disavowal of the
pretension to search ships of war. He was satisfied to let the
newspapers say what they would while he waited his instructions. A
month passed before these arrived. September 3 Monroe had his next
interview, and explained the President’s expectations,--that the men
taken from the “Chesapeake” should be restored, the offenders punished,
a special mission sent to America to announce the reparation, and the
practice of impressment from merchant-vessels suppressed.[27] Canning
listened with civility, for he took pride in tempering the sternness of
his policy by the courtesy of his manner. He made no serious objection
to the President’s demands so far as they concerned the “Chesapeake;”
but when Monroe came to the abandonment of impressment from
merchant-vessels, he civilly declined to admit it into the discussion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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