History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas JeffersonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 4 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of Thomas Jefferson
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
At about half-past three o’clock, both ships being eight or ten miles
southeast by east of Cape Henry, the “Leopard” came down before the
wind, and rounding to, about half a cable’s length to windward, hailed,
and said she had despatches for the commodore. Barron returned the hail
and replied, “We will heave to and you can send your boat on board of
us.” British ships-of-war on distant stations not infrequently sent
despatches by the courtesy of American officers, and such a request
implied no hostile purpose. British ships also arrogated a sort of
right to the windward; and the “Leopard’s” manœuvre, although one which
no commander except an Englishman would naturally have made, roused no
peculiar attention. The “Leopard’s” ports were seen to be triced up;
but the season was midsummer, the weather was fine and warm, and the
frigate was in sight of her anchorage. Doubtless Barron ought not to
have allowed a foreign ship-of-war to come alongside without calling
his crew to quarters,--such was the general rule of the service; but
the condition of the ship made it inconvenient to clear the guns, and
the idea of an attack was so extravagant that, as Barron afterward
said, he might as well have expected one when at anchor in Hampton
Roads. After the event several officers, including Captain Gordon,
affirmed that they felt suspicions; but they showed none at the time,
and neither Gordon nor any one else suggested, either to the commodore
or to each other, that it would be well to order the crew to quarters.
Barron went to his cabin to receive the British officer, whose boat
came alongside. At a quarter before four o’clock Lieutenant Meade from
the “Leopard” arrived on board, and was shown by Captain Gordon to the
commodore’s cabin. He delivered the following note:--
“The captain of his Britannic Majesty’s ship ‘Leopard’ has the honor
to enclose the captain of the United States ship ‘Chesapeake’ an
order from the Honorable Vice-Admiral Berkeley, commander-in-chief of
his Majesty’s ships on the North American station, respecting some
deserters from the ships (therein mentioned) under his command, and
supposed to be now serving as part of the crew of the ‘Chesapeake.’
“The captain of the ‘Leopard’ will not presume to say anything in
addition to what the commander-in-chief has stated, more than to
express a hope that every circumstance respecting them may be adjusted
in a manner that the harmony subsisting between the two countries may
remain undisturbed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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