History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison — John Shaqi
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“The new Orders,” wrote Madison to Jefferson,[65] ... “present
a curious feature in the conduct of the British Cabinet. It is
explained by some at the expense of its sincerity. It is more
probably ascribed, I think, to an awkwardness in getting out
of an awkward situation, and to the policy of withholding as
long as possible from France the motive of its example to have
advances on her part toward adjustment with us. The crooked
proceeding seems to be operating as a check to the extravagance
of credit given to Great Britain for the late arrangement with
us, and so far may be salutary.”
Such reasoning was soon felt to be insufficient. The more the new order
was studied, the less its motive was understood. How could Canning
in January have authorized Erskine to withdraw the orders of 1807
without reserve, when in April, without waiting to hear from Erskine,
he himself withdrew those orders only to impose another that had every
mark of permanence? How could Erskine, April 18, have been authorized
to throw open the ports of Holland, when his Government, April 26,
was engaged in imposing a new blockade upon them? So rapidly did the
uneasiness of Congress increase that Erskine was obliged to interpose.
June 15 he wrote an official note to the Secretary of State, which the
President sent the same day to Congress.[66]
“I have the honor,” said Erskine, “to enclose a copy of an
Order of his Majesty in Council issued on the 26th of April
last. In consequence of official communications sent to me from
his Majesty’s government since the adoption of that measure,
I am enabled to assure you that it has no connection whatever
with the overtures which I have been authorized to make to the
government of the United States; and that I am persuaded that
the terms of the agreement so happily concluded by the recent
negotiation will be strictly fulfilled on the part of his
Majesty.”
The expressions of this letter, if carefully read, still left cause for
doubt; and Madison saw it, although he clung to what he thought he had
gained. June 20 he wrote again to Jefferson:[67]--
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