History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 5 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“The ‘Gazette’ of yesterday contains the mode pursued for
reanimating confidence in the pledge of the British government
given by Mr. Erskine in his arrangement with this government.
The puzzle created by the Order of April struck every one.
Erskine assures us that his Government was under such
impressions as to the views of this, that not the slightest
expectation existed of our fairly meeting its overtures, and
that the last order was considered as a seasonable mitigation of
the tendency of a failure of the experiment. This explanation
seems as extraordinary as the alternative it shows. The fresh
declarations of Mr. Erskine seem to have quieted the distrust
which was becoming very strong, but has not destroyed the effect
of the ill grace stamped on the British retreat, and of the
commercial rigor evinced by the new and insidious duties stated
in the newspapers. It may be expected, I think, that the British
government will fulfil what its minister has stipulated; and
that if it means to be trickish, it will frustrate the proposed
negotiation, and then say their orders were not permanently
repealed but only withdrawn in the mean time.”
Madison had chosen to precipitate a decision, with a view to profiting
in either case, whether England consented or refused to have her hands
thus forced. Indeed, if he had not himself been old in the ways of
diplomacy, Turreau was on the spot to warn him, and lost no chance of
lecturing the Administration on the folly of trusting Erskine’s word.
Meanwhile Turreau so far lost his temper as to address to Secretary
Smith a long letter complaining of the persistently unfriendly attitude
of the United States government toward France. So strong was the
language of the letter that Turreau was obliged to withdraw it.[68]
Robert Smith attempted to pacify him by assurances that the new
Administration would respect the Spanish possessions more strictly than
the old one had done.
“The Secretary of State did not deny that there might have
been some attempt in that direction,” reported Turreau, June
14,[69] “but at the same time, while himself alluding to
the affair of Miranda, he attributed these events to causes
independent of the actual Administration and anterior to its
existence, and especially to the weakness and the indiscretions
of Mr. Jefferson; that he [Smith] was then in the Cabinet,
and knew better than any one how much the want of vigor
(_mollesse_), the uncertainty, and absence of plan in
the Executive head had contributed to the false steps of the
Federal government.”
The new Administration meant to show vigor. Every act and expression
implied that its path was to be direct to its ends. The President and
Congress waited with composure for the outcome of Erskine’s strange
conduct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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