History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“Since my letter of the 17th instant, I have been particularly
instructed by the President to communicate to your Excellency
his earnest desire that peace may, if possible, be preserved
with the Indians, and that to this end every proper means may be
adopted.... Circumstances conspire at this particular juncture
to render it peculiarly desirable that hostilities of any kind
or to any degree, not indispensably required, should be avoided.
The force under Colonel Boyd has been ordered to descend the
Ohio, ... and although the force is at the disposal of your
Excellency, I am instructed to inform you that the President
indulges the hope and expectation that your exertions and
measures with the Indians will be such as may render their march
to the Indian Territory unnecessary, and that they may remain
liable to another disposition.”
Without paying attention to the President’s wishes emphatically
expressed in these orders of July 20, Harrison passed the next month in
raising forces for an expedition to satisfy the wishes of the Western
people. No doubt was felt on the Ohio that Harrison meant to attack
the Indians at Tippecanoe; and so serious a campaign was expected that
Kentucky became eager to share it. Among other Kentuckians, Joseph H.
Daveiss, Aaron Burr’s persecutor, wrote,[82] August 24, to Harrison,
offering himself as a volunteer: “Under all the privacy of a letter,”
said he, “I make free to tell you that I have imagined there were two
men in the West who had military talents; and you, sir, were the first
of the two. It is thus an opportunity of service much valued by me.”
Daveiss doubted only whether the army was to attack at once, or to
provoke attack.
Harrison accepted Daveiss’s services, and gave him command of the
dragoons, a mounted force of about one hundred and thirty men from
Indiana and Kentucky. The Fourth U. S. Infantry, three hundred
strong according to Colonel Boyd who commanded it,[83] arrived in
the Territory at the beginning of September. As rapidly as possible
Harrison collected his forces, and sent them up the river to a point
in the new purchase about sixty-five miles above Vincennes. The exact
force was afterward much disputed.[84] Harrison reported his effectives
as a few more than nine hundred men. Some sixty Kentucky volunteers
were of the number.
The last instructions from the Department, dated August 29,[85] made no
change in the tenor of the President’s orders. When Harrison joined his
army, October 6, at the camp above Vincennes, he wrote to Eustis,[86]--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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