History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 6 (of 9) : $b During the first administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“I sincerely wish that my instructions were such as to authorize
me to march up immediately to the Prophet’s town. The troops
which I command are a fine body of men, and the proportion of
regulars, irregulars, infantry, and dragoons such as I could
wish it. I have no reason to doubt the issue of a contest with
the savages, and I am much deceived if the greater part of both
officers and men are not desirous of coming in contact with
them.”
In doubt what to do next, Harrison waited while his army built a small
wooden fort, to which he gave his own name, and which was intended to
establish formal possession of the new purchase. While the army was
engaged in this work, one of the sentinels was fired at and wounded in
the night of October 10 by some person or persons unseen and unknown.
Harrison regarded this as a beginning of hostilities by the Prophet,
and decided to act as though war was declared. October 12 he received
from Secretary Eustis a letter dated September 18, never published
though often referred to,[87] which is not found in the records of the
government. Harrison replied the next day:[88]--
“Your letter of the 18th ult. I had the honor to receive
yesterday. My views have hitherto been limited to the erection
of the fort which we are now building, and to a march, by way of
feint, in the direction of the Prophet’s town, as high, perhaps,
as the Vermilion River. But the powers given me in your last
letter, and circumstances which have occurred here at the very
moment on which it was received, call for measures of a more
energetic kind.”
With this despatch Harrison enclosed a return of the soldiers present
under his command. “You will observe,” he said, “that our effectives
are but little over nine hundred.” The rank-and-file consisted of seven
hundred and forty-two men fit for duty. Harrison thought this force
too small, and sent back to Vincennes for four companies of mounted
riflemen. Two of the four companies joined him,[89] but their strength
was not reported. These returns showed that the army, with the two
additional companies, numbered at least one thousand effectives. One of
the officers of the Fourth U. S. Infantry, writing November 21, said
that the force was a little upward of eleven hundred men.[90]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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