History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 7 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“The public will learn, with sentiments which we shall not
presume to anticipate, that a third British frigate has struck
to an American. This is an occurrence that calls for serious
reflection,--this, and the fact stated in our paper of yesterday,
that Loyd’s list contains notices of upwards of five hundred
British vessels captured in seven months by the Americans. Five
hundred merchantmen and three frigates! Can these statements be
true; and can the English people hear them unmoved? Any one who
had predicted such a result of an American war this time last year
would have been treated as a madman or a traitor. He would have
been told, if his opponents had condescended to argue with him,
that long ere seven months had elapsed the American flag would be
swept from the seas, the contemptible navy of the United States
annihilated, and their maritime arsenals rendered a heap of ruins.
Yet down to this moment not a single American frigate has struck
her flag. They insult and laugh at our want of enterprise and
vigor. They leave their ports when they please, and return to them
when it suits their convenience; they traverse the Atlantic; they
beset the West India Islands; they advance to the very chops of the
Channel; they parade along the coasts of South America; nothing
chases, nothing intercepts, nothing engages them but to yield them
triumph.”
The immediate moral drawn from these complaints was the necessity of
punishing the United States; but no one could longer deny that the
necessary punishment was likely to prove tedious and costly. February
18 Parliament took up the subject of the American war, and both
Houses debated it. In the Lords, Bathurst made a temperate speech
devoted to showing that America in claiming immunity from impressments
claimed more than England could afford to yield,--“a right hitherto
exercised without dispute, and of the most essential importance to our
maritime superiority.” Lord Lansdowne replied with tact and judgment,
rather hinting than saying that the right was becoming too costly
for assertion. “Some time ago it was imagined on all hands that in
the event of a war with America, the first operation would be the
destruction of her navy. What the fact had turned out to be, he was
almost ashamed to mention. If any one were asked what had been the
success of our navy in this war, he would unfortunately find some
difficulty in giving an answer.”[12] Lord Liverpool, while defending
his administration from the charge of imbecility, tended to strengthen
the prevailing impression by the tone of his complaints against
America: “Although she might have had wrongs, although she might
have had grounds for complaint, although she might have had pressing
provocations, yet she ought to have looked to this country as the
guardian power to which she was indebted not only for her comforts,
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