History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The American reply was sent to the British commissioners August 25,
“and will bring the negotiation,” remarked J. Q. Adams, “very shortly
to a close.”[24] The American commissioners prepared to quit Ghent
and return to their several posts, while the British commissioners
waited for instructions from London. Even Gallatin, who had clung to
the hope that he could effect an arrangement, abandoned the idea, and
believing that the British government had adopted a system of conquest,
prepared for an immediate return to America.[25] Goulburn also notified
his Government that the negotiation was not likely to continue, and
reported some confidential warnings from Bayard that such conditions
of peace would not only insure war, but would sacrifice the Federalist
party. “It has not made the least impression upon me or upon my
colleagues,” reported Goulburn to Bathurst.[26]
At that point the negotiation remained stationary for two months,
kept alive by Liverpool, Castlereagh, and Bathurst, while they waited
for the result of their American campaign. The despatch of August 20
crossed the Atlantic, and was communicated to Congress October 10,
together with all other papers connected with the negotiation; but not
until October 25 did the American commissioners write again to their
Government.
CHAPTER II.
THE British note of August 19 and the American rejoinder of August 24,
brought about a situation where Lord Castlereagh’s influence could make
itself felt. Castlereagh had signed the British instructions of July
28 and August 14,[27] and himself brought the latter to Ghent, where
he passed August 19, before going to Paris on his way to the Congress
at Vienna. He was at Ghent when Goulburn and his colleagues held their
conference and wrote their note of August 19;[28] and he could not be
supposed ignorant of their language or acts. Yet when he received at
Paris letters from Goulburn, dated August 24 and 26,[29] he expressed
annoyance that the American commissioners should have been allowed
to place England in the attitude of continuing the war for purposes
of conquest, and still more that the British commissioners should be
willing to accept that issue and break off negotiation upon it. In a
letter to Lord Bathurst, who took charge of the negotiation in his
absence, Castlereagh suggested ideas altogether different from those
till then advanced in England.[30]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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