History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
“On their admitting this to be the basis on which they are
ready to negotiate, but not before they have admitted it, you
will proceed to state the mutual accommodations which may be
entered into in conformity with this basis. The British occupy
Fort Michillimackinaw, Fort Niagara, and all the country east
of the Penobscot. On the other hand the forces of the United
States occupy Fort Erie and Fort Amherstburg [Malden]. On the
government of the United States consenting to restore these two
forts, Great Britain is ready to restore the forts of Castine
and Machias, retaining Fort Niagara and Fort Michillimackinaw.”
Thus the British demand, which had till then been intended to include
half of Maine and the whole south bank of the St. Lawrence River from
Plattsburg to Sackett’s Harbor, suddenly fell to a demand for Moose
Island, a right of way across the northern angle of Maine, Fort Niagara
with five miles circuit, and the Island of Mackinaw. The reason for
the new spirit of moderation was not far to seek. On the afternoon of
October 17, while the British Cabinet was still deliberating on the
basis of _uti possidetis_, news reached London that the British
invasion of northern New York, from which so much had been expected,
had totally failed, and that Prevost’s large army had precipitately
retreated into Canada. The London “Times” of October 19 was frank in
its expressions of disappointment:--
“This is a lamentable event to the civilized world.... The
subversion of that system of fraud and malignity which
constitutes the whole policy of the Jeffersonian school ... was
an event to which we should have bent and yet must bend all our
energies. The present American government must be displaced, or
it will sooner or later plant its poisoned dagger in the heart
of the parent State.”
The failure of the attempt on Baltimore and Drummond’s bloody repulse
at Fort Erie became known at the same time, and coming together at a
critical moment threw confusion into the Ministry and their agents in
the press and the diplomatic service throughout Europe. The “Courier”
of October 25 declared that “peace with America is neither practicable
nor desirable till we have wiped away this late disaster;” but the
“Morning Chronicle” of October 21–24 openly intimated that the game of
war was at an end. October 31, the Paris correspondent of the London
“Times” told of the cheers that rose from the crowds in the Palais
Royal gardens at each recital of the Plattsburg defeat; and October 21
Goulburn wrote from Ghent to Bathurst,[46]--
“The news from America is very far from satisfactory. Even our
brilliant success at Baltimore, as it did not terminate in the
capture of the town, will be considered by the Americans as a
victory and not as an escape.... If it were not for the want of
fuel in Boston, I should be quite in despair.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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