History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
Dallas admitted the wrong, but made no serious attempt to correct it.
So complicated was the currency that the Treasury was obliged to keep
four accounts with each of its ninety-four banks of deposit,--(1) in
the currency of the bank itself; (2) in special deposits of other bank
currency; (3) in special deposits of Treasury notes bearing interest;
(4) in small Treasury notes not bearing interest. In New England,
and also in the cities of New York and Philadelphia, for some months
after the peace the taxes were paid in Treasury notes. So little local
currency was collected at these chief centres of business that the
Treasury did not attempt to discharge its warrants there in currency.
As the Treasury notes gradually appreciated in value above the local
bank-notes of the Middle States, tax-payers ceased to make payments
in them, and paid in their local bank-notes. Little by little the
accumulation of local currency in the Treasury deposits at Philadelphia
and New York increased, until the Treasury was able to draw on them in
payment of its warrants; but even at those points this degree of credit
was not attained in 1815, and in New England the Treasury still made
no payments except in Treasury notes, or the notes of distant banks at
a discount still greater than that of Treasury notes. This exceptional
severity toward New England was admitted by Dallas, and excused only
for the reason that if he were just to New England he must be severe to
the rest of the country. Every holder of a Treasury warrant would have
demanded payment at the place where the local medium was of the highest
value, which was Boston; and as the Treasury could not pay specie at
Boston without exacting specie elsewhere, Dallas paid no attention to
Constitutional scruples or legal objections, but arbitrarily excluded
Boston from the number of points where warrants were paid in local
currency.[116]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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