History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James MadisonAdams, Henry
History
History of the United States of America, Volume 9 (of 9) : $b During the second administration of James Madison
Adams, Henry
United States -- History -- 1801-1809; United States -- History -- 1809-1817
The people of Boston criticised, with much severity and with apparent
justice, Dallas’s management of the finances, which seemed to require
some explanation not furnished in his reports. By an Act approved March
3, Congress authorized a loan of $18,452,800 to absorb the outstanding
Treasury notes. At that time, under the momentary reaction of peace
excitement, Treasury notes were supposed to be worth about ninety-four
cents in the dollar, and Dallas expected to convert them nearly dollar
for dollar into six-per-cent bonds. His proposals were issued March 10,
inviting bids for twelve millions, and requiring only “that the terms
of the proposals should bear some relation to the actual fair price of
stock in the market of Philadelphia or New York.” When the bids were
received, Dallas rejected them all, because in his opinion they were
below the market rates. “In point of fact,” he afterward said, “no
direct offer was made to subscribe at a higher rate than eighty-nine
per cent, while some of the offers were made at a rate even lower
than seventy-five per cent.” Although the old six-per-cents were then
selling at eighty-nine, eighty-eight, and eighty-seven in Boston and
New York, Dallas held that “the real condition of the public credit”
required him to insist upon ninety-five as the value of the new stock.
After failing to obtain ninety-five or even ninety as the price of his
bonds, Dallas resorted to expedients best described in his own words.
As he could not fund the Treasury notes at the rate he wished, he
abandoned the attempt, and used the loan only to supply the local wants
of the Treasury:--
“The objects of the loan being to absorb a portion of the
Treasury-note debt, and to acquire a sufficiency of local
currency for local purposes, the price of the stock at the
Treasury was of course independent of the daily up-and-down
prices of the various stock markets in the Union, and could
only be affected by the progress toward the attainment of
those objects. Thus while the wants of the Treasury were
insufficiently supplied, offers to subscribe were freely
accepted, and the parties were sometimes authorized and invited
to increase the amount of their offers; but where the local
funds had so accumulated as to approach the probable amount of
the local demands, the price of the stock was raised at the
Treasury, and when the accumulation was deemed adequate to the
whole amount of the local demands the loan was closed.”[117]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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