History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 1
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Some short time before this, Godoy, either instigated by an
ambition to found a dynasty, or fearing that the death of the king
would expose him to the vengeance of Ferdinand, had made proposals
to the French court to concert a plan for the conquest and division
of Portugal, promising the assistance of Spain, on condition that
a principality for himself should be set apart from the spoil.
At least such is the turn given by Napoleon to this affair; but
the article which provided an indemnification for the king of
Etruria a minor, who had just been obliged to surrender his Italian
dominions to France, renders it very doubtful if the first offer
came from Godoy. That, however, is a point of small interest,
for Napoleon eagerly adopted the project if he did not propose
it; and the advantages were all on his side. Under the pretext
of supporting his army in Portugal, he might fill Spain with his
troops; the dispute between the father and the son, now referred to
his arbitration, placed the golden apples within his reach, and he
resolved to gather the fruit if he had not planted the tree.
A secret treaty was immediately concluded at Fontainebleau, between
marshal Duroc on the part of France, and Eugenio Izquerdo on the
part of Spain. This treaty, together with a convention dependant
on it, was signed the 27th, and ratified by Napoleon on the 29th
of October; the contracting parties agreeing to the following
conditions.
The house of Braganza to be driven forth of Portugal, and that
kingdom divided into three portions, of which the province of Entre
Minho e Duero and the town of Oporto, forming one, was to be given
as an indemnification to the dispossessed king of Etruria, and to
be called the kingdom of North Lusitania.
The Alemtejo and the Algarves to be erected into a principality for
Godoy, who taking the title of prince of the Algarves, was still to
be in some respects dependant upon the Spanish crown.
The central provinces of Estremadura, Beira, and the Tras os
Montes, together with the town of Lisbon, to be held in deposit
until a general peace, and then to be exchanged under certain
conditions for English conquests.
The ultra-marine dominions of the exiled family to be equally
divided between the contracting parties, and in three years at
the longest, the king of Spain to be gratified with the title of
Emperor of the Two Americas. Thus much for the treaty. The terms of
the convention were:
That France should employ 25,000 infantry and 3,000 cavalry. Spain
24,000 infantry, 30 guns, and 3,000 cavalry.
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